US GOV Ch 10 and 12

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/109

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Torture

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

110 Terms

1
New cards

bicameral

2 Chambers

2
New cards

the two chambers of congress

House of Representatives and Senate

3
New cards

total amount of congress members

535

4
New cards

# of Senators

100 (2 per state)

5
New cards

# of representatives in the house

435

6
New cards

session of congress

period of time during which, each year, Congress assembles and conducts business

7
New cards

__ sessions of congress per term

2

8
New cards

__ session per year

1

9
New cards

convenes

begins

10
New cards

adjourns

suspends until the next session

11
New cards

recess

a time when both houses of Congress temporarily suspend business

12
New cards

sine die

finally ending a session

13
New cards

prorogue

to discontinue a session

14
New cards

special session

a meeting to deal with some emergency situation (Only the President may call Congress into a "special session")

15
New cards

___ is the start of each 2 year termof congress

Jan 3 (noon every odd numbered year)

16
New cards

approportioned

distributed

17
New cards

Reapportion

redistribute

18
New cards

off-year election

congressional election that occurs between presidential election years

19
New cards

single-member district

An electoral district in which voters choose one representative or official.

20
New cards

at large

elected from the state as a whole, rather than from a particular district

21
New cards

packing

pack as many voters from the opposing party into a single district as possible

22
New cards

cracking

happens when the party in power splitsup the voters who support the opposing party. Resultsin the minority party winning fewer seats

23
New cards

Kiddnapping

happens when the party in powere draws the district lines to move a minority party incumbent into a different district where he or she is less likely to win reelection

24
New cards

Gerrymandered

drawn to the advantage of the political party that controls the State's legislature

25
New cards

formal qualifications to be a house member

at least 25 yrs old

citizen in the US for at least 7 yrs

inhabitant of the state from which he or she is elected

26
New cards

incumbent

the current officeholder

27
New cards

average amount of $ spent on congressional campaigns in 2010

1.4 million

28
New cards

Term for House of Representatives

2 years

29
New cards

Term for Senate

6 years

30
New cards

Upper House of Congress

Senate

31
New cards

Lower House of Congress

House of Representatives

32
New cards

Only _of senators´ terms expire every two years

1/3

33
New cards

continuous body

all of the seats are never up for election at the same time

34
New cards

Constituencies

the people and interests the senators represent

35
New cards

Qualifications for Senate

minimum age 30, U.S.

citizen for 9 years,

resident of the state represented

36
New cards

5 major roles of congress

-Legislators-

Representatives of their constituents

-Committee members

-Servants of their constituents

-Politicians

37
New cards

delagates

vote based on what the people they represent want

38
New cards

trustees

lawmakers who vote based on their conscience and judgment, not the views of their constituents

39
New cards

Partisans

vote along party lines

40
New cards

Politicos

Attempt to combine the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles

41
New cards

bill

a proposed law

42
New cards

floor consideration

the consideration of and action on a bill by the full membership of the House or Senate

43
New cards

most congressmen are paid

$174000 per year

44
New cards

franking privilege

Benefit allowing members of Congress to mail letters and other materials postage-free

45
New cards

___ people work for the legislative branch

30000

46
New cards

congress appropriates about ___ to fund its many sided operations

$5 billion

47
New cards

Speaker of the House

the leader of the majority party who serves as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives

48
New cards

President of the Senate

Vice President. presiding officer, only votes to break a tie (tbh they don´t do much)

49
New cards

President Pro Tempore

serves in the VP´s absence, always a leading member of the majority, usually the longest serving member, follows the Speaker of the house in presidential sucession (they also dont do much tbh)

50
New cards

why is congress a political body?

  • it is the nation´s centeral policy making body
  • it is partisan (congress parties more than i do )
51
New cards

party caucus

a closed meeting of the members of each party in each house

52
New cards

floor leaders

the chief officers of the majority and minority parties in each house

53
New cards

majority floor leader

the floor leader of the party that holds the majority of seats in each house of Congress

54
New cards

minority floor leader

Floor leader of the party that holds the minority of seats in each house of Congress

55
New cards

whips

assists the floor leaders

56
New cards

committee chairman

member who heads a standing committe in each chamber

57
New cards

seniority rule

A legislative practice that assigns the chair of the committee or subcommittee to the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on the committee.

58
New cards

standing committtee

A permanent committee in Congress, with a defined legislative jurisdiction.

59
New cards

subcommittees

divisions of standing committees that do most of the committee's work

60
New cards

___ is the ¨traffic cop¨

house rules committee

61
New cards

select committee

Congressional committees appointed for a limited time and purpose.

62
New cards

joint committe

A committee composed of members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate; such committees oversee the Library of Congress and conduct investigations.

63
New cards

conference committee

special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate

64
New cards

joint resolutions

When passed have the force of law

65
New cards

concurrent resolutions

measures in which both houses of Congress address matters that affect the operations of both chambers. dont require POTUS approval

66
New cards

resolutions

deal with matters concerning either house alone and are taken up only by that house. not sent to POTUS for approval

67
New cards

rider

A provision attached to a bill - to which it may or may not be related - in order to secure its passage or defeat.

68
New cards

pigeonholed

a bill stuck in a House or Senate committee

69
New cards

discharge petition

Petition that, if signed by majority of the House of Representatives' members, will pry a bill from committee and bring it to the floor for consideration.

70
New cards

Quorum

The minimum number of members who must be present to permit a legislative body to take official action

71
New cards

engrossed

printed in its final form

72
New cards

___ measures introduced

10778

73
New cards

__ measures reported by committtee

971

74
New cards

___ measures passed

1, 315

75
New cards

___ measures made into publc laws

383

76
New cards

Filibuster

talk a bill to death

77
New cards

cloture

A procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate. need 3/5 vote

78
New cards

veto

Chief executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature

79
New cards

__ vote needed to override a veto

2/3

80
New cards

pocket veto

congress ajorns its session within 10 days of submiting a bill to the POTUS and the POTUS doesnt act, bill dies

81
New cards

__ independents in the house

3

82
New cards

Current Speaker of the House

Kevin McCarthy

83
New cards

current majority in the senate

Republicans

84
New cards

current majority in the House

democrats

85
New cards

current minority in the senate

democrats

86
New cards

current minority in the house

republicans

87
New cards

___ and ___ committees are permanent

standing, joint

88
New cards

__ and __ committees are temporary

select, conference

89
New cards

___ and ___ committes have members from both houses

joint, conference

90
New cards

___ and ___ committees have members from one house

select, standing

91
New cards

the 5 kinds of govs

-town

-fed

-senate

-county

-district

92
New cards

Fed excusive powers

DC WATTS of Fed Property and Interstate Commerce Power

93
New cards

DC WATTS

  • District of Colombia
  • Currency and Coins
  • War
  • Adimrality
  • Treaties
  • Taxes for the general welfare
  • Spending for the general welfare
94
New cards

State and Local exclusive powers

police powers

95
New cards

police powers

  • public welfare

  • public safety

  • public health

  • public morals

96
New cards

implied powers are implied in the

delegated/expressed powers

97
New cards

implied powers are from the

necessary and proper clause

98
New cards

state govs are __ under the Fed

not

99
New cards

concurrent powers

  • tax and spend INTRAstate
  • tax and spend INTERstate
  • state and fed courts
100
New cards

2 senators of Nj

Cory Booker

Bob Menendez