Reduction reactions

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Last updated 1:00 AM on 7/23/26
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7 Terms

1
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<p>Reduction of alkenes</p>

Reduction of alkenes

R&C: H2 gas, Ni catalyst, high temperature and pressure

2
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<p>Reduction of nitriles</p>

Reduction of nitriles

R&C: LiAlH4 in dry either OR NaBH4 in ethanol OR H2 with Ni Catalyst (ANY ONE OF 3)

3
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<p>Reduction of carbonyl compounds into alcohols (1° or 2°)</p>

Reduction of carbonyl compounds into alcohols (1° or 2°)

R&C: LiAlH4 in dry ether OR NaBH4 in ethanol OR H2 in Ni catalyst

Note reduction of aldehyde forms 1° alcohol while reduction of ketone forms 2° alcohol

4
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<p>Reduction of carboxylic acid to 1° alcohol</p>

Reduction of carboxylic acid to 1° alcohol

R&C: LiAlH4 in dry ether ONLY

5
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<p>Reduction of esters</p>

Reduction of esters

R&C: LiAlH4 in dry ether ONLY

Products: 1° alcohol and 2° alcohol

6
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<p>Reduction of amides</p>

Reduction of amides

R&C: LiAlH4 in dry ether ONLY

7
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<p>Reduction of nitrobenzenes</p>

Reduction of nitrobenzenes

R&C: Sn in excess conc. HCl and heat, followed by addition of NaOH(aq)