Data Science 1

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20 Terms

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Data Science

A set of fundamental principles that guide the extraction of knowledge from data to support decision-making.

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3Vs of Big Data

Volume, Velocity, and Variety used to characterize big data sets.

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Descriptive Statistics

Techniques that quantify the aggregate structure of a dataset using mean, standard deviation, and correlation.

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Exploratory Visualization

The process of representing data visually to identify patterns and relationships.

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Dimensional Slicing

A method of OLAP that provides information by slicing data through dimensions like products or regions.

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Hypothesis Testing

A statistical method used in confirmatory data analysis to evaluate the validity of a hypothesis.

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Data Engineering

The process of sourcing, organizing, and distributing data for effective analysis.

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Business Intelligence

Tools and methods that enable organizations to query and visualize data trends.

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Machine Learning

A business application of artificial intelligence that relies heavily on algorithms to learn from data.

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Artificial Intelligence

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

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Data Analytics

The science of analyzing raw data to make conclusions about that information.

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A/B Testing

A statistical method to compare two versions of a webpage or product to see which performs better.

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Quantitative Fields

Fields such as statistics or mathematics that focus on numerical data and analysis.

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Data Processing

The collection and manipulation of data to produce meaningful information.

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Big Data Technologies

Technologies used to process and handle large data sets, including ETL tools and distributed computing systems.

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ETL Process

Extraction, Transformation, and Loading; vital for preparing data for analysis.

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Customer Targeting

Using data to understand and segment customers for better marketing efforts.

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Data Source

The origin of data, which can come from various internal or external platforms.

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Data Visualization

The graphical representation of information and data to make insights clearer.

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Predictive Analytics

Techniques that use historical data to predict future outcomes.