AP Psych: Unit 1B - Depth Perception

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11 Terms

1

depth perception

the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance

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2

visual cliff

a laboratory device with a glass covered drop-off, for testing depth perception in infants and young animals

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3

binocular cues

depth cues, such as retinal disparity, that depend on the use of two eyes

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4

convergence

a binocular depth cue; we perceive that when our eyes converge more when looking at an object, the object is closer

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5

retinal disparity

a binocular depth cue; we perceive that when the disparity between the two images cast on our retinas is greater, the object or objects are closer

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6

monocular cues

depth cues available to either eye alone

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7

relative clarity

a monocular depth cue; we perceive objects that are less distinct or less sharp as being more distant

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8

relative size

a monocular depth cue; we perceive objects that cast a smaller image on the retina as further away

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9

texture gradient

a monocular depth cue; a gradual change from a coarse distinct texture to a fine, indistinct texture signals increasing distance

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10

linear perspective

a monocular depth cue; the more parallel lines converge, the greater their perceived distance

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11

interposition

a monocular depth cue; we perceive an object that partially blocks our view of another object as closer

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