Speech Semester Test Review Flashcards

Flashcards for Speech Semester Test Review

Why use transition words/phrases?

Indicate the speaker is moving on to the next topic and differentiates the main topics.

Transitions

A phrase or sentence that indicates a speaker is moving from one topic to the next.

Internal Previews

A phrase or sentence that gives the audience an idea of what is to come within a section of a speech.

Internal Summaries

Used to remind the audience of what they just heard within a speech.

Signposts

A guide that the speaker gives to their audience to help keep up with the topics.

Examples of transition words/phrases

Next, therefore, because, however.

Introductions need…

Hook/Attention Getter, Bridge, Thesis.

Conclusions need…

Transition, Restate Thesis, Dazzle (mic-drop).

Purpose of an informative speech

To inform the audience with information from cited sources. Information on the topic, cited sources, no opinions.

Why is it important to conduct research when preparing a speech?

To make sure that you have the correct information, so you know what you’re talking about if people have questions.

What types of information help identify if a source is credible?

If it’s been updated recently, if it has other credible sources, and no opinions are involved.

How Wikipedia can be a helpful tool

You can look at their sources to find websites to use for your own research.

Purpose of an argumentative/persuasive speech

To persuade an audience into believing the same view as you with good arguments and well-trusted sources.

What are the rhetorical devices?

Ethos, Pathos, Logos

Ethos

Uses trustworthy sources so you go with your gut feeling.

Pathos

Uses emotion to make you feel a certain way.

Logos

Uses facts so you use logic to buy it.

What is a concession?

You recognize/acknowledge the other viewpoint.

What is a counterclaim?

The argument against the other viewpoint.

What type of feedback should we be giving to our classmates/peers? (SPARK)

Specific - your feedback should be specific and focus on one of the goals or part of the rubric. Prescriptive- like trying to solve an ailment, your feedback should try to improve the work/presentation. Actionable- When the feedback is read, it leaves steps for improvement. Referenced - the feedback directly references criteria or student goals. Kind - all comments, whether positive or constructive, are phrased in a supportive manner.

Examples of BAD posture in a speech

The hip makes you look unprofessional and nervous. The sway is extremely distracting to the audience. The lean will either make you look too aggressive or too relaxed. Fidgeting is also extremely distracting and makes you look nervous.

Examples of ways we show we have GOOD posture in a speech

Keeping your hands loose. Natural arm movements. Hold notecard at chest level and NOT eye level.

Why is it important to speak loudly when presenting a speech?

Speaking loudly during a speech is important because it helps your audience hear you clearly, shows confidence, and makes your message more impactful.

Why is it important to have inflections and expressions when giving a speech?

Using inflections and expressions in a speech is important because they add emotion, clarity, and engagement, preventing your delivery from sounding monotone or boring.

Purpose of a demonstrative speech

To show the audience how to do something by performing how to do it in front of them or with a slideshow.

Why is it important to include pictures, a video, or an in-person demonstration for this type of speech?

Without pictures, it is hard to follow the instructions, it’s almost like telling a blind person how to do something.