History unit 25

The *a* Revolution started in *b* and soon spread to other countries.

A: industrial

B: England

What is industrialization?

The process of developing machine production of goods.

What are the three factors of production that the industrial revolution required?

1- land

2- labor

3- capital

Give two examples of natural conditions or resources that favored Great Britain in the industrial revolution.

1- They had an expanding economy

2- They had a highly developed banking system

What effect did entrepreneurs have on the industrial revolution?

They helped businesses flourish and grow

How did improvements in transportation promote industrialization in Britain?

Gave manufacturers a cheap way to transport materials and finish products.

Before the industrial revolution *a* were difficult to make and transport. After the industrial revolution *b* made goods easier to produce and *c* and *d* made them easier to transport.

A: goods

B: machines

C: trains

D: canals

The *a* system changed the way people lived and worked, introducing a variety of *b.*

A: factory

B: problems

Describe the typical day for the average worker in Manchester

5:00 am work begins. 12 pm 40 minute lunch break for children. 6pm ate while working. 9pm done

What social class expanded because of industrialization.

Middle class

What were some of the negative effects of the rapid growth of Manchester?

Became unhealthy place for the poor people who lived and worked there.

Describe the child workers treatment in Manchester.

They were forced to work for extremely long hours with only one 30 minute break. They were beat to stay awake, and they worked with dangerous machinery.

Three negative consequences of the factory system were *a* work conditions, more people living near big *b* and air *c.*

A: bad

B: cities

C: pollution

The *a* that began in Great Britain *b* to other parts of the world.

A: industrialization

B: spread

What was one of the early industries to become mechanized in the United States?

Cloth/weaving

What is a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts called?

Cooperation

Why were other European countries slower to industrialize then Britain?

Because of the French Revolution and napoleons wars halted trade causing inflation.

What is imperialism? What was it born out of?

The policy of extending ones countries rule over many other lands. Born out of the cycle of industrialization.

The *a* revolution set the stage for the growth of modern cities and a *b* economy.

A: industrial

B: global

The industrial revolution led to *a* , *b ,* and political *c.*

A: economic

B: social

C: reforms

What is meant by the term laissez faire?

The economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference. “Let do.”

What are the three differences between capitalism and socialism?

Capitalism:

1- progress results when individuals follow their own self interest

2- individuals and businesses own properties and the means of production.

3- government should not interfere in the economy because competition creates efficiency in business.

Socialism:

1- the community or the state should own property and the means of production.

2- progress results when am community of producers cooperate for the good of all

3- capitalism creates unequal distribution of wealth and material goods. A better system is to distribute goods according to each persons needs

What was the pamphlet with the ideas of Marx’s and Engels called? What did it say about the relations between the owners and the working class?

The communist manifesto. They were warring.

Marx predicted that the bourgeoisie would be overthrown by…

Proletariat

Karl Marx is a socialist *a* that believes *b* and *c* were natural enemies.

A: journalist

B: bourgeoise

C: proletariat