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Aerospace Engineering
unit 7 endangered speice
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Aerospace Engineering
11th
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115 Terms
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1
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Acidification
/əˌsɪd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
eg Several factors can lead to acidification of soils.
( n ) Sự axit hóa
2
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\
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
( v ) thích nghi
3
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adopt
/əˈdɒpt/
eg: They've adopted a baby girl.
(v) nhận làm con nuôi
4
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aesthetic
/esˈθet.ɪk/
eg The new building has little aesthetic value
( a ) có thẩm mỹ
5
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algae
al•gee
( n ) tảo
6
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biodiversity
/ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
eg : A new National Biological Survey to protect species habitat and biodiversity
( n ) sự đa dạng sinh học
7
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bramble
/ˈbræm.bəl/
( n ) bụi gai
8
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\
breed
/briːd/
eg The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring.
( v ) sinh đẻ
9
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calf
/kɑːf/
( n ) con non
10
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captivity
/kæpˈtɪv.ə.ti/
eg: All the hostages, when released from captivity, looked remarkably fit and well.
( n ) sự bắt giữ, sự giam cầm
11
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carnivore
/ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔːr/
eg Lions and tigers are carnivores.
( n ) động vật ăn thịt
12
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contend
/kənˈtend/
eg He's contending against someone with twice his experience.
( v ) đấu tranh, tranh giành
13
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corruption
( n ) sự tham nhũng
14
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decibel
/ˈdes.ɪ.bel/
eg The typical lawn mower makes about 90 decibels of noise.
( n ) a unit for measuring the loudness of sound:
15
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digest
/daɪˈdʒest/
eg: I find that I don't digest meat easily.
( v ) tiêu hóa
16
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digestion
/daɪˈdʒes.tʃən/
eg Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids digestion
( n ) Sự tiêu hoá
17
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disappearance
/ˌdɪs.əˈpɪə.rəns/
eg A man was being questioned in connection with her disappearance.
(n) sự biến đi, sự biến mất
18
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appearance
/ə'piərəns/
eg She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.
( n ) sự xuất hiện, sự trình diện
19
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dominant
/ˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt/
eg: a dominant military power
( a ) chiếm ưu thế
20
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dominance
/ˈdɒm.ɪ.nəns/
eg the company's growing dominance of the sports shoe industry
( n ) địa vị thống trị, sự áp đảo
21
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dorsal
/ˈdɔː.səl/
eg: a shark's dorsal fin
( a ) ở lưng, mặt lưng
22
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enemy
/ˈen.ə.mi/
eg He's made a few enemies in this company.
(n) kẻ thù, quân địch
23
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ensnare
/ɪnˈsneər/
eg Spiders ensnare flies and other insects in their webs.
( v ) đánh bẫy, giăng bẫy
24
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entangle
/ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/
eg The dolphin had become entangled in/with the fishing nets
( a ) vướng vào, mắc vào
25
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evolve
/ɪˈvɒlv/
eg Did humans evolve from apes?
( v ) tiến hóa
26
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Evolution
/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/
eg the evolution of language
( n ) sự tiến hoá
27
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expression
/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/
eg Freedom of expression is a basic human right.
(n) sự thể hiện
28
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expulsion
ikˈspəlSHən
eg : They threatened him with expulsion from school.
( n ) sự trục xuất
29
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extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/
eg The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.
( n ) sự tuyệt chủng
30
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extension
/ɪkˈsten.ʃən/
( n ) sự mở rộng
31
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exterminate
/ɪkˈstɜː.mɪ.neɪt/
eg Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War.
( v ) triệu tiêu, hủy diệt
32
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fertilizer
/ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/
( n ) phân bón hóa học
33
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frontal
/ˈfrʌn.təl/
( a ) thuộc phần trán, phần trước
34
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gargantuan
gaa•gan•choo•uhn
eg a problem of gargantuan proportions
( a ) to lớn, khổng lồ
35
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gestation
/dʒesˈteɪ.ʃən/
( n ) thời kì thai nghén
36
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gigantic
jai•gan•tuhk
eg The cost has been gigantic.
( a ) khổng lồ, kếch xù
37
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groove
/ɡruːv/
eg The window slides along a deep metal groove to open and close.
( n ) đường rãnh
38
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herbicide
/ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/
( n ) thuốc diệt cỏ
39
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herbivore
/ˈhɜː.bɪ.vɔːr/
eg Cows and sheep are herbivores
( n ) động vật ăn cỏ
40
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justfication/ˌdʒʌs.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
eg There is no justification for treating people so badly.
( n ) sự bào chữa, biện hộ
41
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lichen
/ˈlaɪ.kən/
( n ) địa y
42
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low-frequency
( a ) tần số thấp
43
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maintenance
/ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/
( n ) sự duy trì, sự gìn giữ , bảo hành
44
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mammal
/ˈmæm.əl/
( n ) động vật có vú
45
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maturity
muh•chuor•ruh•tee
( n ) sự trưởng thành, chín chắn
46
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moss
/mɒs/
eg The rocks near the river were covered with moss.
( n ) rêu
47
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navel
/ˈneɪ.vəl/
( n ) rốn, trung tâm
48
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omnivore
/ˈɒm.nɪ.vɔːr/
n. động vật ăn tạp
49
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organism
/ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/
eg Amoebae and bacteria are single-celled organisms.
( n ) sinh vật cá thể
a single living plant, animal, virus, etc.:
50
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Overexploitation
( n ) sự khai thác quá mức
51
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pesticide/ˈpestɪsaɪd/
( n. ) thuốc trừ sâu
52
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phytoplanton
fai•tow•plangk•tn
( n ) thực vật phù du
53
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precious
/ˈpreʃ.əs/
eg You're so precious to me.
( a ) quý giá
54
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predator
/ˈpred.ə.tər/
eg lions, wolves, and other predators
( n ) kẻ săn mồi
55
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prosperous
\
/ˈprɒs.pər.əs/
eg In a prosperous country like this, no one should go hungry.
(a) thịnhvượng
56
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provision
/prəˈvɪʒ.ən/
eg The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area.
( n ) sự cung cấp
57
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resolve
/rɪˈzɒlv/
eg The couple resolved their differences and made an effort to get along.
( v ) quyết tâm , kiên quyết ( giải quyết )
58
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resolution
/ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/
eg I made a resolution to give up chocolate.
(n) sự quyết tâm, sự giải quyết
59
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rostrum
/ˈrɒs.trəm/
( n ) bục phát biểu
60
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sophisticate
/səˈfɪs.tɪ.kət/
( a ) phức tạp
61
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survive
/səˈvaɪv/
\
eg These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
( v ) sinh tồn, sống sót
62
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survival
( n ) sự sống sót
63
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survivor
/səˈvaɪ.vər/
( n ) người sống sót
64
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timber
tim•buh
eg These trees are being grown for timber.
( n ) gỗ xây dựng
65
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tissue
/ˈtɪʃ.uː/
eg: plant tissue
( n ) mô,tế bào
66
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trunk
/trʌŋk/
( n ) thân cây
67
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unprecedented
/ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/
eg This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
( a ) chưa từng thấy, chưa từng có
68
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ventral
/ˈven.trəl/
( a ) ở bụng, phần bụng
69
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vulnerable
/ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/
eg I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.
( a ) dễ bị tổn thương
70
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at most
tối đa
71
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at last
cuối cùng
72
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at once\= immediately\= on the spot
ngay lập tức
73
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attribute st to st
quy cho
74
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be recognized as
được coi là
75
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contribute to st/ doing st
đóng góp vào cái gì/làm gì
76
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devote/dedicate time to st/doing st
cống hiến/hi sinh thời gian cho cái gì/làm gì
77
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die of
chết vì bệnh gì
78
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die out\= become extinct
tuyệt chủng
79
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die away
nhỏ dần, tắt dần
80
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die down
nhỏ lại, bé lại
81
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food chain
chuỗi thức ăn
82
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in a state of balance
ở trạng thái cân bằng
83
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mass extinction
tuyệt chủng hàng loạt
84
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On earth\= in the world\= all over the world
trên Trái Đất, trên thế giới
85
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on the wing
đang bay
86
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on the rock
có khả năng thất bại
87
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on the verge
trên bờ vực
88
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on the ground
trong dân chúng
89
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result in\=lead to
dẫn đến
90
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accidentally/ˌæk.sɪˈden.təl.i/eg I accidentally knocked a glass over.
( adv ) tình cờ
91
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infant/ˈɪn.fənt/
( n ) trẻ sơ sinh
92
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toss eg Andrew tossed him the ball.
( v ) quăng, ném
93
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detention
/dɪˈten.ʃən/
eg Concern has been expressed about the death in detention of a number of political prisoners.
( n ) sự giam cầm
94
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stable
/ˈsteɪ.bəl/
eg After several part-time jobs, he's now got a stable job in a bank.
( a ) ổn định, vững vàng
95
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defensible ( defense N )
/dɪˈfen.sə.bəl/
eg A city built on an island is easily defensible.
(a) có thể bảo vệ
96
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conscious
/ˈkɒn.ʃəs/
eg He gradually became conscious (of the fact) that everyone else was wearing a suit.
( a ) ý thức, nhận thức
97
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vanish
/ˈvæn.ɪʃ/
eg The child vanished while on her way home from school.
( v ) biến mất
to disappear or stop being present or existing, especially in a sudden, surprising way:
98
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steady
/ˈsted.i/
eg Progress has been slow but steady.
( a ) đều đều, ổn định
99
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constant
/ˈkɒn.stənt/
eg machines that are in constant use
( a ) liên tục, kiên trì
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persistent
/pəˈsɪs.tənt/
eg He has been a persistent critic of the president.
( a ) kiên trì bền bỉ
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