i hate this class oml

Pteronotus parnellii

 doppler shift compensation, oral emitter, constant frequency echolocation, loss of function of short wave gene

Rhinolophus sp

nasal emitter, constant frequency echolocation

Rousettus sp

click echolocation (produces click in pairs)

Phyllostomus hastatus

females aggregate around important resources, males compete for females, polygynous (one male, multi female)

Tadarida brasiliensis

multi male and multi female colonies, males establish themselves at preferred roosting sites where males mat be dominant or territorial, colony structure can change from season to season, females and pups live in sexually segregated maternity colonies, mating is promiscuous

Centurio senex

multi male and multi female colonies, form leks (sexually displaying territorial males, where female mate choice causes intense competition among males)

Carioderma cor

single male single female groups, sit and wait predators that have habitual roosting sites where foraging areas remain stable for several months

Vampyrum spectrum

only bat known to form long term pair bonds and live in extended family groups, carnivorous and largest bat in neotropics

Pteropus poliocephalus

consumes fruits, flowers, and pollen, mate between march - may, conception in april, give birth to one young each year between sept and nov

Vespertilionidae

typically have twins

Perimyotis subflavus

insectivorous, mates in the fall, females store sperm overwinter, ovulate in spring, give birth in june or july to two babies

Taphozous mauritianus

central and southern africa and madagascar, insectivorous, usually have one pup at a time, produce two pups per year

Artibeus jamaicensis

frugivorous phyllostomid, reproduction varies

Carollia perspecillate

simple uterus, cycle around one month, true menstruation, and one baby after four month gestation, most adult females carry two pregnancies, diapause species of bat known for its unique reproductive traits and fruit-eating habits.

Rousettus lechenaulti

menstrual cycle lasts 33 days, vaginal bleeding restricted to a single day

glossophaga soricina

nectar feeding bat, use recently ingested sugars to provide approximately 78% of fuel required for oxidative metabolism

Noctilio albiventris

insect feeding bat, used carbon to assess the origin of metabolized substrates of resting and flying

R. aegytiacus

fruit feeding bat, can absorb 95% of all sugars within first 45 min after a fruit meal

Eptesicus fuscus

used DNA methylation (DNAm) as an epigenetic biomarker of aging to determine the effect of hibernation