chem plant defintions

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Last updated 6:10 PM on 9/21/26
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17 Terms

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Gametophyte

haploid generation produces gametes

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Sporophyte

diploid generation produces spores

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Zygote

Diploid cell produced by fertilization

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Sporophyte

Diploid generation that produces spores

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Spore

Haploid reproductive cell that can grow into an adult without fusing with another cell

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Gametophyte

Haploid generation that produces gametes

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syngamy

fusion of gametes to form a zygote

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gamete

Haploid reproductive cell that must fuse with another gamete to form a zygote

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bryophytes

nonvascular and The sporophyte is attached to and dependent on the gametophyte.

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xylem

vascular tissue that moves water

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Phloem

vasuclar tissue that moves food

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Bryophytes

Nonvascular plants: mosses, liverworts, hornworts.

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Seedless vascular plants

Vascular + spores, but no seeds/pollen.

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Seed plants

Have vascular tissue, pollen, and seeds.

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Gymnosperms

Ginkgo, cycads, gnetales, conifers.

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Monocots

1 cotyledon, parallel veins, scattered vascular tissue, flower parts in 3s.

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Eudicots

2 cotyledons, branching veins, circular vascular tissue, flower parts in 4s or 5s.