Japanese Expansion: The Impact of Nationalism and Militarism on Foreign Policy

Flashcards covering key terms related to Japanese Expansion, nationalism, and militarism impacting foreign policy from the lecture notes.

Shogunate

A form of government in Japan where power was held by the shogun, the military leader, while the emperor had nominal authority.

Meiji Restoration

A pivotal event in Japan's history that restored imperial rule under Emperor Meiji, leading to significant modernization and industrialization.

Sino-Japanese War

A conflict between Japan and China from 1894 to 1895, resulting in Japanese control over Korea and territories from China.

Russo-Japanese War

A conflict between Japan and Russia from 1904 to 1905, marking Japan's emergence as a major military power after its victory.

Bushido

The samurai's code of honor, emphasizing loyalty, discipline, and ethics.

Anglo-Japanese Alliance

A military alliance between Japan and Britain, established in 1902 to counter Russian expansion in East Asia.

Conscription

A mandatory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces, implemented in Japan during the Meiji era.

Taisho Era

The period in Japanese history from 1912 to 1926 marked by Emperor Taisho's rule and significant social and political changes.

Twenty-One Demands

A set of demands by Japan to China during WWI aimed at extending Japanese influence and control over Chinese territory.

Paris Peace Conference

The 1919 conference held to negotiate terms of peace after WWI, impacting Japan's international status and territorial ambitions.