Review for Test Two for Personality

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to personality psychology, including brain structures, neurotransmitters, and fundamental psychological theories.

Reptilian Brain

The oldest part of the brain responsible for fundamental survival functions such as movement, food pursuit, and basic emotions.

Limbic System

The part of the brain composed of the paleomammalian and reptilian parts, responsible for basic emotions, motivation, and curiosity.

Neomammalian Brain

The most complex part of the brain, also known as the cerebral cortex; associated with self-awareness, planning, and language.

Dopamine

A neurotransmitter involved in movement, motivation, and reward; changes in dopamine levels can affect behavior and mental health.

Serotonin

A neurotransmitter that regulates mood, emotions, and sleep-wake cycles; low levels are associated with anxiety and depression.

Oedipus Complex

A Freudian concept describing a boy's feelings of desire for his mother and jealousy toward his father.

Electra Complex

A Freudian concept describing a girl's feelings of desire for her father and jealousy toward her mother.

Cognitive Development

The progression of thinking and understanding, heavily influenced by both genetics and environmental factors.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach developed by Freud that aims to explore the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.

Attachment Theory

A psychological model that describes the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, particularly in the context of parent-child interactions.