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Chapter 4
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round character
distinguished physically and psychologically as an individual
flat character
has little individuality
sympathetic character
is one with whom the reader identifies or for whom he has favorable feelings.
unsympathetic character
is one with whom the reader cannot identify or from who he has strong feelings of dislike
romance novel
a genre of prose fiction popularized by British novelists Sir Walter Scott, providing an idealized and imaginative view of life
romantic hero
a character that possesses certain characteristics
enjambment
a poetic device in which lines flow past the end of one verse line and into the next
caesura
a pause in the middle of a line of poetry, usually indicated by a mark of punctuation
apostrophe
an address to an absent person, abstraction, or inanimate object as if it were able to reply
symbol
a person, place, or thing within a narrative or poem that mean something in addition to itself
imagery
descriptive words or phrases that appeal to sense perception to create an impression
metaphor
an imaginative comparison consisting of the stated or implied equivalence of two dissimilar things.
lyric
a brief poem expressing the personal views of a single speaker on a particular topic
sonnet
a lyric poem consisting of 14 lines in a specific rhyme pattern
dirge
a short poem consisting of lament or mourning on someone’s death, frequently intended to be sung (elegy)
biblical allusion
refers to people, places, events, or passages from the Bible
satire
corrective ridicule in literature, or in a work that is designed to correct an evil by means or ridicule
dialect
the manner of speech characteristic of a certain area or class
occasional verse
poetry written to enhance or make memorable a particular occasion, normally public and contemporary
verbal irony
occurs when speaker’s meanig differs from what he expresses in words.
conceit
an unusually striking comparison carried out in a considerable detail.