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what are civil claims
individuals can sue
dont involve GOC
when are the GOC involved
if there is a breach of the standards of practise
determine if person is fit to practise
what is the law of tort
law of civil wrongs
provides people with rights to compensation when another person harms their legally protected interests
define negligence
any act of omission which falls short of a standard to be expected of the reasonable man
define professional negligence
failure of a professional to behave with the level of care that another professional would have exercised in the sam circumstance
what does reasonable man mean
random persons judgement of what is reasonable
how is negligence demonstrated
duty of care established then reaches and harm has been suffered as a result
plaintiff required to prove on the balance of probabilities
what is duty of care
legal obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they adhere to a reasonable standard of acre while performing any acts that could harm others
reason foreseeability of damage to the claimant
proximity between the defendent and claimant
is it fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty.
what is a breach of duty
not doing your job regardless of experiment
how is damage calculated
economic loss- financial measure of the harm suffered
based on compensation for pain and suffering resulting from harm
when can action be taken
3 years from the date
reception minors reaching 18
what are common causes of litigation
failure to detect glaucoma, RD, tumours
cataract surgery not given contact optometry
required for all optimist one registered even 3 years after retiring
write time and date of what has happened