Module 4b Transcript - Self-Esteem

This set of flashcards covers the definitions and core concepts regarding how self-esteem impacts interpersonal relationships and the mechanisms of the Dependence Regulation Model.

Self-esteem

An enduring personality characteristic that reflects a person's overall sense of value and worth as a person.

High self-esteem

A state where individuals feel quite confident about their value, generally leading them to feel more satisfied and supported in their relationships.

Low self-esteem

A state characterized by uncertainty about one's value, where individuals may doubt their worth and interpret social behaviors more negatively.

Sandra Murray

A researcher who, along with her colleagues, conducted numerous studies to demonstrate processes in the Dependence Regulation Model.

Dependence Regulation Model

A model representing the tension between wanting to be close to a partner and wanting to protect oneself from hurt, particularly when uncertain of one's value to others.

Relationship Perception Bias

The tendency for individuals with lower self-esteem to interpret social behaviors more negatively and underestimate their partner's commitment and positive regard.

Self-protective behaviors

Actions such as being overly cautious to avoid rejection, which can paradoxically make actual rejection more likely to occur.

Partner Dissatisfaction

A documented decrease in relationship satisfaction over time for those partnered with low self-esteem individuals, often due to constant reassurance needs and unnecessary arguments.