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Theory
An explanation that uses a set of principles that and predicts behaviors or events.
Research designs- Descriptive
Purpose: to describe the “Current State of affairs”.
case studies
Naturalistic observations
Surveys
Research designs- correlational
Purpose: study of relationships between variables
good for studying variables
Good for predictions
Positive, negative, zero correlation.
Research designs- Experimental
Purpose: Determine cause and effect by manipulating one or more variables and controlling others.
random assignment
Control groups
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Can be unethical
Can produce results not based on “real life” because it’s controlled
Medulla
breathing, ciculation
Pons
sleep, arousal.
Cerebellum
Balance, attention.
Amygdala
Fear, agression, rage.
Hypothalamus
“reward center”, hunger, thirst, sex.
Hippocampus
learning, memory, motivation, emotions.
Frontal Lobe
speaking, muscle movements, planning, judgement.
Parietal Lobes
Touch sensation, sensory information, awarness of body image
Occipital Lobes
Primary vision center
Temporal Lobes
auditory cortex, speech, language
Selective attention
directing our consciousness towards relevant stimuli and ignoring other stimuli
Change blindness
a phenomenon where people fail to notice large changes when the change happens during a brief disruption
basic sleep stages
NREM : occurs abruptly, slowed breathing, Hallucinations
NREM-2 : Sleep Spindles
NREM-3 : Delta Waves, Deep Sleep
REM : Arousal, Dreaming, Paralysis
Why do we sleep
Lack of sleep can affect mood, physical health, and mental and behavioral tasks.
slEEP disruptions
Blue Light, jet lag, night shift work,