CLUSTER 4 REVIEW ANSWER KEYS

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721 Terms

1
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D. Pulmonary veins

Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by what blood vessel?

A. Aorta

B. Inferior

C. Superior vena cava

D. Pulmonary veins

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C. I, II, Ill, and IV

What are the factors that effect temperature and pulse rate?

I. Age

II.Exercise

III.Stress

IV.Sex

A IL I

B. I. Il and IV

C. I, II, Ill, and IV

D. I, Ill, and IV

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C. Manubrium

Determine the proximal part of the sternum.

A. Coracoid

B. Xyphoid

C. Manubrium

D. Acromion

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C. Hematemesis

What is the medical term to describe

"vomiting of blood"?

A. Hemoptysis

B. Melena

C. Hematemesis

D. Hematochezia

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D. The internal urethral sphincter is voluntarily controlled

What is NOT TRUE regarding the act of

micturition?

A. The act of micturition is a reflex

B. Stretch receptors in the bladder wall signal the need to micturate

C. Both urethral sphincters must be relaxed to initiate the process

D. The internal urethral sphincter is voluntarily controlled

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C. Incisors

Identify the set of teeth used in biting an apple.

A. Premolars

B. Molars

C. Incisors

D. Canines

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B. Supply the liver with oxygenated blood

Indicate the MAIN function of the hepatic portal system.

A. Provide home for destroyed red blood cells

B. Supply the liver with oxygenated blood

C. Supply blood into the digestive tract

D. Drain deoxygenated blood from the liver

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B. Repeating radiographs unnecessarily

What is considered as an UNETHICAL practice for radiographer?

A. Informing chief radiographer lot a colleague for unethical practice

B. Repeating radiographs unnecessarily

C. Correcting colleague who commits mistakes in darkroom techniques

D. Being strict in scheduling of patients

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B. Low self esteem

A Radiographer was accepted as a casual employee in a level 3 Hospital. He begins to worry about his inadequacy, limitation to communicate, manner of dressing and inability to approach a patient to explain a procedure.

What do this express?

A. Inexperience in training

B. Low self esteem

C. Poor critical thinking

D. Depression

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2

Check the number of lobes of the liver.

A. 8

B. 2

C. 4

D. 6

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C. To establish baseline data for further assessment

Why is it important for the radiographer assigned at an Interventional Radiology procedure to assess the patient by getting the vital signs

A. To assist interventional radiologist and team

B. To establish rapport with the patient

C. To establish baseline data for further assessment

D. To start communication with the patient

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C. Nasal

Which of the following bones DOES NOT contain a paranasal sinus?

A. Frontal

B. Sphenoid

C. Nasal

D. Maxillary

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D. Paraplegia

Identify the term used to describe lower limb paralysis.

A. Aphasia

B. hemiplegia

C. Quadriplegia

D. Paraplegia

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B. to follow his intuition

Select one statement which is NOT TRUE regarding a health care Provider/ Radiologic technologist who wants to develop a sound ethical judgement must have:

A. a knowledge and comprehension of the ethics of health care practice

B. to follow his intuition

C. a clear understanding of the limits of the profession

D. a profound respect for the health care profession

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A. Prudence

The ability of the radiologic technologist to choose between virtuous and vicious action despite pressure from other people.

A. Prudence

B. Fortitude

C. Generosity

D. Kindness

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B. From the area nearest the operative site

In the operating room or when doing interventional radiology procedure, how should a circulating person start the process of surgical asepsis?

A. From unsterile

B. From the area nearest the operative site

C. From the area farthest from the operative site

D. From sterile to unsterile

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C. Arthrocentesis

Identify the medical term for puncture of a joint space.

A. Arthrodesis

B. Arthroplasty

C. Arthrocentesis

D. Arthrography

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D. Right atrium

Identify the location of the pacemaker of the heart.

A. left atrium

B. Left ventricle

C. Right ventricle

D. Right atrium

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D. Ask patient his name

What should a radiographer do to be certain that he has the correct patient waiting for an X-ray procedure?

A. Call patient by the name and not by the number

B. Delegate secretary to call patient and verify who is next in line

C. Chief radiographer should assign a junior staff to check patient ID and prevent Confusion

D. Ask patient his name

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D. Ventral

Name the medical terminology which refers to the front of the body.

A. Superior

B. Posterior

C. Inferior

D. Ventral

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B. Needle puncture to the liver and catheter guidewire to the hepatic duct

One of the following is TRUE about PTC

.

What is it?

A. Use to diagnose pathologic conditions of the liver

B. Needle puncture to the liver and catheter guidewire to the hepatic duct

C. External needle puncture, catheter-guidewire introduced to reach the intestines

D. Fiberoptic endoscope is passed orally into the duodenum

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C. Inflammation of the brain

Point out the meaning of "encephalitis"

A. Inflammation of the meninges

B. Infection of the brain

C. Inflammation of the brain

D. Infection of the spinal cord

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C. open

A compound fracture is also a/ an fracture.

A. comminuted

B. diagonal

C. open

D. complete

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c. May proceed upon coordination with the ER physician

An unconscious child with a history of fall in school was brought to the ER and needed an emergency CT procedure. The personnel at ER is still contacting the parent/guardian. What would you do?

a. Wait for informed consent the parents or relatives before doing anything for legal Matters

b. Informed consent may not be needed as it is an emergency

c. May proceed upon coordination with the ER physician

d. An older brother of 16 years, who is also studying in the same school may give consent

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c. Kidney

Select the organ affected by Wilm's tumor.

a. Brain

b. Intestine

c. Kidney

d. Uterus

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b. Mitral

26. What is the cardiac valve which can be found between the left atrium and left ventricles?

a. Pulmonary

b. Mitral

c. Aortic

d. Tricuspid

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c. Knee

27. Point out the location of the intercondylar eminence.

a. Ankle

b. Elbow

c. Knee

d. Shoulder

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c. Left coronary artery

What artery is NOT a direct branch if the arch of the AORTA?

a. Brachiocephalic

b. Right common carotid

c. Left coronary artery

d. Left subclavian

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d. I, II and III

Select which of the X-ray procedures require restriction of the patient's diet.

I. Abdominal x-ray

II. IV Urography

III. Barium enema

IV. Bone Scan

a. II and IV

b. I and IV

c. II and III

d. I, II and III

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b. Report incident at once to the resident/radiologist on duty

What should you do if a patient develops reactions to the contrast media during an intravenous urography procedure?

a. Inject Benadryl

b. Report incident at once to the resident/radiologist on duty

c. Inject adrenaline

d. Apply cold compress

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d. I, II and III

Differentiate the advantages of using non-ionic, water-soluble over ionic contrast media.

I. Cost-containment benefits

II. Low toxicity

III. Fewer adverse reactions

a. I and III

b. I and II

c. II and III

d. I, II and III

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b. Encephalitis

What is the medical term for inflammation of the brain?

a. Hemiplegia

b. Encephalitis

c. Cerebral palsy

d. Meningitis

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a. Left ventricle

What cardiac chamber is thick and trabeculated?

a. Left ventricle

b. Right ventricle

c. Right atrium

d. Left atrium

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d. Prudence

When a radiologic technologist does the proper action and say the words at the right time, and place, practices the virtue of:

a. Courage

b. Justice

c. Fortitude

d. Prudence

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c. Expectorant

Select the drug which acts to increase mucus secretion from the bronchial tree.

a. Antituisive

b. Decongestant

c. Expectorant

d. Antispasmodic

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d. Placenta

What structure serves as the lungs in the unborn baby?

a. Liver

b. Kidney

c. Spleen

d. Placenta

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c. Parathyroid

Which of the following is considered as an endocrine organ?

a. Colon

b. Stomach

c. Parathyroid

d.bladder

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c. T 10

Determine the thoracic vertebral level of the xiphoid process.

a. T7

b. T 8

c. T 10

d. T 11

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d. Fallopian Tubes

Locate where fertilization of the ovum occurs.

a. Ovary

b. Uterus

c. Cervix

d. Fallopian Tubes

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c. Peri

What is the prefix word that means "around"?

a. Pre

b. Para

c. Peri

d. Supra

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c. I, II, III, IV

The patient's chart can be taken out of the hospital record section under the following circumstance/s:

I. Patients relative has a letter of request from the patient

II. Patient shows receipt of payment hospitalization

III. A lawyer needs to study the case

IV. The court summons it.

a. II and IV

b. I and III

c. I, II, III, IV

d. IV

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b. 0.6 - 1.5

A patient comes in for a CT scan of the brain with contrast. Creatinine was requested prior to the procedure. What is the NORMAL range for creatinine (mh/100ml)?

a. Less than 0.6

b. 0.6 - 1.5

c. 4.0 - 5.0

d. 2.0 - 4.0

43
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d. Anatomy

43. What is the branch of medicine which study body morphology?

a. Biochemistry

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy

44
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Self-Actualization

Identify the last to come in Maslow's Hierarchy of values.

a. Social

b. Self-Actualization

c. Physiological

d. Self esteem

45
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b. Rugal folds

What is the name of the mucosal folds that are visible when the stomach is empty?

a. Haustra

b. Rugal folds

c. Coil spring

d. Taenia coli

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C. Non maleficence

What is the ethical principle violated when a radiologic technologist is noted to unnecessarily repeat the chest x-ray of a patient because of inadequate factor or positioning?

A. Benefit to the patient

B. Stewardship

C. Non maleficence

D. Double effect

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Aura

Indicate the medical term to describe awareness or feeling of an approaching seizure?

a. Vertigo

b. Ataxia

c. Aura

d. Aphasia

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b. 10-20

The normal range of respiratory rate in the adult is ____/min.

a. 60-70

b. 10-20

c. 70-80

D. 20-30

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d. Lacrimal

This term pertains to tears.

a. Error of refraction

b. Conjunctivitis

c. Red eye

d. Lacrimal

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d. Scrub nurse

Who monitors the sterile field inside the x-ray room for an Interventional Radiology procedure?

a. Resident on duty

b. Circulatory nurse

c. Anesthesiologist

d. Scrub nurse

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B. II, and IV

Identify the procedure the Radiologic Technologist should do prior to entering a contact isolation room for a mobile x-ray procedure.

I. Put on gown and gloves only

II. Put on gown, gloves, mask and cap

III. Ask for another technologist to assist you

IV. Ask nurse for diagnosis if not indicated on the request

A. I, II, and III

B. II and IV

C. I, II and IV

D. I and III

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B. Misdemeanor

Describe a type of crime that is less serious in nature:

A. Tort

B. Misdemeanor

C. Negligence

D. Felony

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B. Parietal

Identify the cranial bone that does NOT have a paranasal sinus

A. Ethmoid

B. Parietal

C. Sphenoid

D. Maxillary

54
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B. Encephalitis

Which of the following is the term for infection of the brain?

A. Meningitis

B. Encephalitis

C. Spinal corditis

D. Brain abscess

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A. The barium enema procedure found a mass in the intestines

What is an example of a privilege communication?

A. The barium enema procedure found a mass in the intestines

B. Your friend buys an engagement ring for his girlfriend but told you not to tell anyone yet

C. You were told that your RT intern got a bad grade in the practical examination recently conducted

D. A colleague told you he recently finalizes his life insurance from a company

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C. Neoplasm

Select the term which means "new growth"

A. Malignancy

B. Carcinoma

C. Neoplasm

D. Tumor

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C. Do no harm

Choose the meaning of "non maleficence" as applied in medical ethics

A. Do good

B. Do what is fair and just

C. Do no harm

D. Do what is best

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C. Sinoatrial node

Where does the electrical conduction of the heart starts?

A. Bundle of his

B. Atrioventricular node

C. Sinoatrial node

D. Purkinje fibers

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C. Bacteria

Identify the microorganism that may not be responsive to anti-microbial agents?

A. Protozoa

B. Virus

C. Bacteria

D. Fungi

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D. Semi sitting with head raised 45-60 degrees

The physician asked the radiographer to place the patient in a Fowler's position.

A. Patient lying on one side with arm and knees flexed

B. Patient supine with legs separated and knees flexed

C. Patient supine with head supported by two pillows

D. Semi sitting with head raised 45-60 degrees

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C. Coronary

Point out which artery is NOT direct branch of the aorta.

A. Innominate

B. Left common carotid

C. Coronary

D. Right subclavian

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B. Latissimus dorsi

What is considered as the largest muscle in the body?

A. Biceps

B. Latissimus dorsi

C. Diaphragm

D. Gastrocnemius

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C. Phagocyte bacteria

Identify the function of the neutrophil components of the blood

A. Bring carbon dioxide

B. Produce antibodies

C. Phagocyte bacteria

D. Destroy infected cells

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C. Ear

Select the structure which houses the incus

A. Eye

B. Nose

C. Ear

D. Mouth

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A. The first and second member of the CPD Council shall have a term of two years

What is TRUE about CPD Council

A. The first and second member of the CPD Council shall have a term of two years

B. Any member of the CPDC could apply as CPD Provider provided she/he should declare beforehand

C. The first member of the CPD council must come from the academe

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B. It is found in the reproductive tract

Identify the statement regarding "goblet cells" that is NOT TRUE

A. It secretes mucus

B. It is found in the reproductive tract

C. It is found in the gastrointestinal tract

D. It is found in the respiratory tract

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D. The intention of the person is good, although a bad result may be foreseen

What is meant by the principle of double effect?

A. Remember to keep patient data confidential as it may leak to the public

B. Adequate information for informed decision making

C. Equal treatment for every patient with no discrimination

D. The intention of the person is good, although a bad result may be foreseen

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D. Nephrolithiasis

What is the medical term that describes the presence of stones in the kidney?

A. Glomerulonephritis

B. Polycystic kidney

C. Cholelithiasis

D. Nephrolithiasis

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A. Bile

Identify the substance used to digest fats

A. Bile

B. Amylase

C. Lipase

D. Pepsin

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D. Orthopnea

Which of the following terms refers to the ability to breathe comfortably when in an upright position

A. Hypercarpnea

B. Apnea

C. Dyspnea

D. Orthopnea

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C. Corpus luteum

In the female reproductive system, which of the following is known as graafian follicle

A. Secondary follicle

B. Vesicular follicle

C. Corpus luteum

D. Primary follicle

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C. Maxillary

The upper set of teeth are embedded in the ______ bone

A. Parietal

B. Mandible

C. Maxillary

D. Temporal

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B. Pancreas

Point out the accessory organ of the gastrointestinal system responsible for secreting insulin.

A. Adrenal gland

B. Pancreas

C. Liver

D. Spleen

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C. Purkinje fibers

The condition system of the heart ends in the

A. Bundle branches

B. Sinoatrial node

C. Purkinje fibers

D. Atrioventricular node

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A. I and III

What document represents the application of moral principles and moral values to the practice of Radiologic Technology?

I. Code of Practice

II. Patient's Bill of Rights

III. Data Privacy Act

A. I and III

B. II and IV

C. II

D. IV

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B. Hydrochloric acid

Choose the gastric acid that enhances protein breakdown by converting pepsinogen into its active form for food digestion

A. Lactic acid

B. Hydrochloric acid

C. Amino acid

D. Sulphuric acid

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B. I, II, III

Select the instruments which can assess pulse pressure.

I. Thermometer

II. Blood pressure apparatus

III. Watch with a second hand

IV. Stethoscope

A. I, II and IV

B. I, II, III

C. I and III

D. II and IV

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D. Abdominal cardiac sound

The term "gallop" refers to a

A. Sudden hemorrhage

B. Spinal nerve lesion

C. Abdominal respiratory sound

D. Abdominal cardiac sound

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A. Sense of comfortable and brotherhood in the profession

Basic understanding of radiographer-to-radiographer relationship in practice.

A. Sense of comfortable and brotherhood in the profession

B. Mutual respect and understanding

C. An unwritten rule of "scratch my back and I will scratch yours"

D. Cover up colleagues "honest" mistakes

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C. 18

How many bronchopulmonary segments does the lungs have?

A. 16

B. 14

C. 18

D. 20

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C. Thalamus

Determine which organ is NOT part of the brainstem

A. Cerebellum

B. Medulla oblongata

C. Thalamus

D. Pons

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B. Collecting ducts

Which of the following is not a part of nephron?

A. Loop

B. Collecting ducts

C. Distal convoluted tubule

D. Glomerulus

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C. Justice

Select the ethical principle practiced where the health care professional observes equal attention, care and benefit to patients:

A. Confidentiality

B. Stewardship

C. Justice

D. Autonomy

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D. Kyphosis

The hunchback of the Notre dome character of the classic novel by Victor Hugo, most likely suffered from ____

A. Lordosis

B. Scoliosis

C. Lordoscoliosis

D. Kyphosis

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B. Sternal angle

Identify the inferior boundary of the superior mediastinum

A. Diaphragm

B. Sternal angle

C. Pulmonary hilum

D. Thoracic inlet

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D. Needle stick injuries

What could be the source of the hepatitis B infection for the health care worker?

A. Water supply

B. Tuberculosis associated infection

C. Food handlers

D. Needle stick injuries

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C. At the side of the table below patient level

Identify what should the radiologic technologist do if he has a patient with a drainage bag who is scheduled for an abdominal X-ray. What would he do to the drainage bag?

A. Place bag just beside patient to prevent from falling

B. Clamp drainage bag for safety of spillage

C. At the side of the table below patient level

D. Position in between the legs to prevent dislodgement

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B. Peristalsis

Name the waves of muscular movement that proper contents of the digestive tract from one to another

A. Churning

B. Peristalsis

C. Pundular

D. Augmentation

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C. Board of Radiologic Technology

. The chairperson of the continuing professional development Council should come from the ____

A. Accredited Professional Organization

B. Academic Institution

C. Board of Radiologic Technology

D. Hospital Institution

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C. Scoliosis

What is the medical term for an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine?

A. Kyphosis

B. Hunchback

C. Scoliosis

D. Lordosis

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C. Computed Resonance Imaging

What is the first of imaging procedure requested if metastatic disease is considered?

A. Interventional radiology

B. Nuclear medicine

C. Computed Resonance Imaging

D. Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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D. Rib

Name the structure which is NOT considered a long bone.

A. Humerus

B. Phalanges

C. Tibia

D. Rib

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C. Informed consent

Situation 1 - A patient who was confined in the hospital was called to the Department of Radiology to undergo a scheduled barium enema procedure. The patient claimed he was not aware of the procedure.

93. What was violated in the process?

A. Confidentiality

B. Truth telling

C. Informed consent

D. Data privacy act

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D. Explain to the patient the procedure as simple as possible

The patient requested you to explain what will be done to him as nobody explained it to him.

A. Informed the resident to give the informed consent

B. Look at the chart for the signed informed consent form

C. Call the nurse if procedure was not explained to the patient

D. Explain to the patient the procedure as simple as possible

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D. Colonoscopy

The barium enema procedure indicated a space occupying lesion in the descending colon, identify the diagnostic procedure that could be indicated

A. Colposcopy

B. Endoscopy

C. Laparoscopy

D. Colonoscopy

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C. CT with contrast

The patient tolerated well the procedure until the 3rd day when he complaints of bleeding per rectum. Select the X-ray procedure that should be requested to help locate the bleeding site.

A. Interventional Radiology

B. Plain abdomen upright and supine

C. CT with contrast

D. Nuclear medicine

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D. Decrease possibility of introducing infection

Situation 2 - A patient is scheduled for an interventional radiology procedure. As a radiologic technologist assigned on the case, one of your duties is to check the chart for important entries relevant to the procedure

97. Select why is the skin disinfected prior to the procedure?

A. Ensure the success of the invasive procedure

B. Protect the radiology staff from infection

C. Protect the sterile drapes from contamination

D. Decrease possibility of introducing infection

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B. Aseptic

Indicate the technique performed by interventional radiologist in doing a procedure to keep the area from contamination?

A. Antiseptic

B. Aseptic

C. Contamination free

D. Septic

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B. Radial

Identify the area frequently used to feel the pulse.

A. Iliac

B. Radial

C. Carotid

D. Ankle

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A. Proxy consent maker

The primary responsibility of obtaining a free and informed consent from a competent patient prior to the procedure belongs to the ____

A. Proxy consent maker

B. Resident physician

C. Attending physician

D. Nurse in-charge