BASIC VOCAB 4

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Last updated 6:15 AM on 9/25/26
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84 Terms

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Wiederholung

= review; repetition

2
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Personalpronomen

= personal pronouns

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wie

  • Wie geht es dir? → How are you?

  • Wie heißt du? → What is your name? (literally, “How are you called?”)

  • Wie machst du das? → How do you do that?

  • Wie ist das? → What is that like?


how; in what way

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viele

  • viele Menschen → many people

  • viele Bücher → many books

  • Wie viele? → How many?


many

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Wo

Wo wohnst du ?

Where

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Woher

Woher kommst du ?

Where from

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wohin

where to (directions)

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wer

  • Wer bist du? → Who are you?

  • Wer ist das? → Who is that?


who

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Das ist ein Geschenk von meiner Mutter.

That is a gift from my mother.

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von

from → usually a person, source, or point of origin

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aus

= from/out of → usually origin from a country, city, or enclosed place

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die Hilfe

the help / assistance

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Danke für deine Hilfe.

→ Thanks for your help.

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Kannst du mir helfen?

Can you help me ?

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die Frage

the question

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Aussprache

pronunciation

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Die Aussprache ist schwierig.

= The pronunciation is difficult.

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die Sitzung

session; meeting

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Die Sitzung beginnt um neun Uhr.

= The meeting/session begins at nine o'clock.

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21
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Lehrer

teacher

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sein

his

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mein

my

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dein

your (informal // singular)

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ihr

her

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sein

its

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unser

our

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euer

your (iformal, plural)

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ihr

their

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Ihr

your (formal)

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Hunde

dogs

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Pakete

packets

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Lesen Sie

read (formal command)

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sammeln

collect // gather

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Beruf

= profession / occupation / job

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Zusteller

= delivery worker / delivery person

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viel

much // a lot of

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Zeit

time

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wenig

little

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wenig Geld

= little money

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viel Arbeit, wenig Zeit

= a lot of work, little time

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So ist das

That's how it is.

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großs

big // large

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ein große Haus

a big house

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Was machst do

What r u doing

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die Adressen

addresses

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der Brief

= the letter

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die Briefe

= the letters

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sagt

say (er)

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sagen

say

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das Tempo

the speed // pace

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ein hohes Tempo

= a high speed / fast pace

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ein langsames Tempo

= a slow pace

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Der Zusteller arbeitet in hohem Tempo.

The delivery worker works at a fast pace.

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For a neuter noun in nominative:

ein + adjective-ES + noun


Case

Article + adjective + noun

Nominative

ein hohes Tempo

Accusative

ein hohes Tempo

Dative

einem hohen Tempo

Genitive

eines hohen Tempos


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anstrengend

tiring

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schwierig

difficult or complicated

58
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ARTICLE CHANGES

For masculine nouns, the basic pattern is:

Case

Definite

Indefinite

Nominative

der

ein

Accusative

den

einen

Dative

dem

einem

Genitive

des

eines


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IDENTIFY nominative, accusative, dative, genitive:

Der Mann gibt dem Kind den Brief seines Bruders.



German

Case

Why?

Der Mann

Nominative

Who gives?

dem Kind

Dative

To whom?

den Brief

Accusative

What does he give?

seines Bruders

Genitive

Whose letter?


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Ich mag

I like

wir mögen

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aber

but // however

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bekommt

= gets / receives

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variieren

to vary / change / modify

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Variieren Sie dann.

= Then vary it / change it.

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zum (zu + dem ???)

to the / for the / at the

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Postleitzahl

postal code

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Artikel

article

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Nomen

nouns

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immer

always

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verstehe

understand

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notieren

note down

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zusammen

together

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die Zahl

number

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malen

paint // draw // color

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das Schiff

boat , ship , vessel

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suchen

to look for; to search


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Schlüssel

key

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Handynummer

Telephone umber

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