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Phylum Arthropoda
Jointed legs • Exoskeleton • Segmented body
Thalassinideans
Burrowing shrimp/ lobster like/ long bodies modified for digging
Subphylum Chelicerata
No antennae • Chelicerae • Eight legs
Class Euchelicerata
True chelicerates, first pair of appendages, horseshoe crabs
Subclass Merostomata (Xiphosura)
Horseshoe crabs • Long tail spine
Suborder Pleocyemata
females brood fertilized eggs by attaching them to their swimming legs (pleopods) until the larvae hatch
Class Pycnogonida
Sea spiders • Tiny body • Long legs
Subphylum Crustacea
Two pairs of antennae • Mostly aquatic
Class Ostracoda
Seed shrimp • Bean-shaped shell
Class Branchiura
Fish lice • Parasites
Class Branchiopoda
Leaf-like legs • Mostly freshwater
Subclass Anostraca
Fairy shrimp • No carapace • Swim upside down
Subclass Phyllopoda
Leaf-like swimming legs
Order Notostraca
Tadpole shrimp • Horseshoe-shaped shield
Order Diplostraca
Clam shrimp & water fleas
Cladocera
Water fleas • Large single eye
Clam shrimp
Bivalve-like shell
Class Copepoda
Tiny plankton • Long antennae • No carapace
Order Calanoida
Long antennae • Open water plankton
Order Cyclopoida
Short antennae • Freshwater
Order Harpacticoida
Bottom-dwelling copepods
Subclass Cirripedia
Barnacles • Cemented to rocks • Volcano-shaped shell
Class Malacostraca
Crabs, shrimp, lobsters • Largest crustaceans
Subclass Phyllocarida (Leptostraca)
Primitive shrimp-like crustaceans
Subclass Hoplocarida (Stomatopoda)
Mantis shrimp • Powerful smashing claws
Order Euphausiacea
Krill • Whale food
Order Decapoda
Ten walking legs
Suborder Dendrobranchiata (Penaeidea)
Penaeid shrimp • Gills branch like tree
Infraorder Pleocyemata
Crabs, lobsters, true shrimp • Eggs carried under abdomen
Infraorder Caridea
True shrimp • Bent abdomen
Infraorder Achelata
Spiny & slipper lobsters • No large claw
Infraorder Anomura
Hermit crabs & king crabs • Uneven abdomen
Infraorder Brachyura
True crabs • Short folded tail
Order Mysida
Opossum shrimp • Brood pouch
Order isopoda
Pill bugs • Flattened top-to-bottom
Order Amphipoda
Side-swimmers • Flattened side-to-side
Suborder Gammaridea
Typical scud amphipods
Suborder Senticaudata
Skeleton shrimp & relatives
Suborder Hyperiidea
Planktonic amphipods • Large eyes
Phylum Hemichordata
Acorn worms • Proboscis • Related to echinoderms
Class Enteropneusta
Acorn worms • Burrow in sanD
Phylum Echinodermata
Tube feet • Water vascular system • Five-part symmetry
Class Asteroidea
Sea stars • Thick arms
Class Ophiuroidea
Brittle stars, distinct central disc
Class Echinoidea
Sea urchins & sand dollars • No arms , hard teste, spines, tube feet
Class Holothuroidea
Sea cucumbers • Soft elongated body
Class Crinoidea
Many feathery arms, mouth faces upward,
Phylum Chordata
Notochord • Dorsal nerve cord • Gill slits
Subphylum Urochordata
Tunicates • Sac-like filter feeders
Notochord and nerve cord most obvious in larva
Class AscidiaceA
Sea squirts • Attached adults, filter feeders
Class Thaliacea
Salps • Free-swimming barrel-shaped colonies
Class Larvacea
Tiny free-swimming tunicates • Keep larval tail throughout life
Class Theocostraca
Barnacles, crustacean, sessile, protective calcareous shell/plates