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Definition of Economic Growth
An increase in the productive potential of an economy. It is usually measured by an increase in real GDP.
Economic growth means an economy can produce a greater output of g & s.
Costs of economic growth
Risk of Higher Inflation
House price inflation
Labour shortages
Environmental Effects/Negative externalities
Rapid Inequalities in Income & Wealth
Trade Imbalances/ Worsening BOP position
Benefits of Economic Growth
Higher standards of living
Employment Effects
Fiscal dividend (increased Tax revenue & reduced G spending)
The accelerator effect
Rise in productivity
Policies to Increase Economic Growth
Fiscal Policy measures (taxes/gov spending)
Monetary Policy measures (interest rates)
Supply-Side policies e.g. setting educational targets
Social and Environmental policies e.g. increases in the NMW rates