Economic Growth

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4 Terms

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Definition of Economic Growth

An increase in the productive potential of an economy. It is usually measured by an increase in real GDP.

Economic growth means an economy can produce a greater output of g & s.

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  • Costs of economic growth

  • Risk of Higher Inflation

  • House price inflation

  • Labour shortages

  • Environmental Effects/Negative externalities

  • Rapid Inequalities in Income & Wealth

  • Trade Imbalances/ Worsening BOP position

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Benefits of Economic Growth

  • Higher standards of living

  • Employment Effects

  • Fiscal dividend (increased Tax revenue & reduced G spending)

  • The accelerator effect

  • Rise in productivity

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Policies to Increase Economic Growth

  1. Fiscal Policy measures (taxes/gov spending)

  2. Monetary Policy measures (interest rates)

  3. Supply-Side policies e.g. setting educational targets

  4. Social and Environmental policies e.g. increases in the NMW rates