A level biology

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State the two ways in which ATP are produced.

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1

State the two ways in which ATP are produced.

  1. Transfer of phosphate in substrate-linked reactions

  2. Chemiosmosis in the membranes of the mitochondria and chloroplasts

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2

Respiratory quotient definition.

The ratio of the number of molecules of carbon dioxide produced to the number of molecules of oxygen taken in, as a result of respiration.

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3

Where does link reaction occur?

mitochondrial matrix

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4

Where does glycolysis occur?

cytoplasm

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5

Where does Krebs cycle occur?

mitochondrial matrix

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6

Where does oxidative phosphorylation occur?

inner mitochondrial membrane

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7

Site of the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis.

thylakoids (thylakoid membranes and thylakoid spaces) which occur in stacks called grana

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8

Site of the light-independent stage of photosynthesis.

stroma

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9

What two reaction chains occur during the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis?

cyclic photophosphorylation and non-cyclic photophosphorylation

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10

What molecules is the Calvin cycle intermediate GP (glycerate 3-phosphate) used to produce?

amino acids

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11

What molecules is the Calvin cycle intermediate TP (triose phosphate) used to produce?

amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates

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12

What are the limiting factors of photosynthesis?

light intensity, temperature, carbon dioxide concentration

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