The Body | Anatomical |Anterior & Posterior body view

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64 Terms

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sagittal plane

  • vertical plane

  • divides body into right and left sections 

  • cut along this plane gives sagittal section

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Mid-saggital

Line through umbilicus ( center of stomach), divides body into R & L haves

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Lateral

Towards side

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Proximal

Nearer to trunk ( a limb) or to the point of orgin ( an organ)

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Coronal

  • vertical plane

  • Divides body in anterior (FRONT) and posterior (BACK)

  • cut along this plane gives a coronal or frontal section

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transverse plane

  • horizontal plane

  • divides body into upper and lower sections

  • cut along this plane gives a transverse section

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oblique 

  • diagonal plane

  • divides body at an angle

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Anterior

-Towards front

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Ventral

Towards Belly side

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Posterior

Towards back side

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Dorsal

Towards vertebrate

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Cephalic

Head

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Cranial

Skull

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Frontal

Forehead

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Buccal

Cheek

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Mental

Chin

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Otic

Ear

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Cervical

Neck

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Sternal

Breast bone

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Mammary

Breast

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Anti-cubical

Front elbow

<p>Front elbow</p>
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Coxal

Hip

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Tarsal

ankle

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Digits of phalanges

Fingers and toes, (fingers are sometimes just phalanges..).

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Femoral

Thigh

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Patellar

Knee

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Cural

lower leg

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superior

above, toward the top

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medial

towards middle

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distal

further from the trunk ( a limb) or the point of origin (an organ)

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inferior

below, toward bottom

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caudal

toward the feet

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orbital

eye socket

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nasal

nose

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axillary

underarm

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brachial

arm

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antecubital

front elbow

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umbilical

naval

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antebrachial

forearm

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carpal 

wrist

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palmer

palms

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facial

Face

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Thoracic

chest

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abdominal

abdomen

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pelvic

pelvis

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inguinal

groin

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pubic

genitals

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occipital

base of skull

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acromial

shoulder

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scapular

shoulder blade

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dorsum

back

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vertebral

backbone

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olecranial

back of elbow

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lumbar

low back

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sacral

between hips

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manus

hand

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phalanges

fingers

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gluteal

butt

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popliteal 

back of knee

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sural

calf

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plantar

sole

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upper extremity

arm

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lower extremity

leg

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calcaneal

heel