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Toluene

Phenol

Aniline

Acetophenone

Benzaldehyde

Benzoic Acid

ortho-Xylene

Stryrene

Fluorination

Bromination

Chlorination

Iodination

Nitration

Sulfonation

Friedel-Crafts Alkylation

Friedel Crafts Acylation

Reduction of aromatic nitro group

Nucleophilic Aromatic substitution by addition to activated halides

Works with HSO3 group as well instead of cl

Nuc Aro Sub by form of benzene intermed

Oxidation of alkylbenzene side chain

Benzylic bromination of alkylbenzene

Catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic ring

Reduction of aryl alkyl ketones

Reduction aldehyde

Reduction Ketone

Reduction Ester

Reduction Carbox Acid

Grinyard Fromeldehyde

Grinyard Aldehyde

Grinyard Ketone

Grinyard Ester

Dehydration

Dehydratin secondary and tertiary

Oxidation primary alc

Secondary alc

Carbox for primary

Phenol to anisole (to protect oh for friedel crafts)

Deprotection of Anisole (Benzene - o - CH3) to form Phenol

BBr3 or HBr/Heat

Make Phenol from Aniline

Aniline starter

1. NaNO2, HCl in H2O

2. H2O + heat

NH2 —> ClCOCH3 + Pyridine

H3O+, H2O, Heat

Stabilize NH2

Remove protecting group

PCC (mild reducing agent)

PDC (mild ox agent)

Protect OH then deprotect

TMS in Et2N

Remove with acid (3M with heat) in water

Remove HSO3

Dilute H2SO4 and heat