aice hist

What led to the USA's emergence as a world power in the late 19th century?

Economic and military competition, a feeling of superiority, and the effects of the Industrial Revolution.

What is imperialism?

The economic and political domination of a strong nation over weaker nations.

What territories did the United States acquire between 1890 and 1914?

Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines.

What was the impact of high tariffs on US foreign policy?

They led nations to seek new markets for their goods.

What does 'Manifest Destiny' refer to?

The belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was justified and inevitable.

What was the significance of Frederick Jackson Turner's essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History'?

It argued that the lands in the west shaped American democracy and created self-sufficient citizens.

What economic factors contributed to America's imperialist ambitions?

The need for overseas markets and raw materials to support its industrial economy.

What was the Open Door Policy in China?

A policy aimed at ensuring equal trading rights for all nations and preventing any one power from monopolizing trade in China.

Who was Captain Alfred Mahan and what was his influence?

He argued for a strong navy and merchant marine to compete for world trade and acquire colonies.

What sparked the Spanish-American War?

The rebellion in Cuba, yellow journalism, and the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine.

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris (1898)?

Spain recognized Cuba's independence and ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the U.S.

What was the Platt Amendment?

It allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs and required Cuba to accept certain conditions for its independence.

How did the Spanish-American War affect U.S. foreign policy?

It marked the U.S.'s entry into the 'Imperial Club' and strengthened its influence in Central and South America.

What was Woodrow Wilson's stance on foreign policy during his presidency?

He initially promoted an anti-imperialist platform but was forced to intervene due to instability in the Caribbean and Central America.

What were the Fourteen Points?

A statement of principles for peace negotiations to end World War I, proposed by Woodrow Wilson.

What was the main contradiction between the Fourteen Points and the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany, contrary to Wilson's vision of fair peace.

What did Wilson mean by 'no annexations, no contributions, no punitive damages'?

He advocated for a peace settlement that did not punish nations or annex territories.

What was the significance of the U.S.S. Maine explosion?

It was a catalyst for the U.S. declaration of war against Spain, fueled by public outrage.

What role did yellow journalism play in the Spanish-American War?

It exaggerated the conditions in Cuba to provoke American outrage and support for intervention.

What was the Rough Riders?

A volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War.

What was the impact of the Spanish-American War on U.S. relations with Japan?

It heightened fears of Japanese expansion and influence in the Pacific.

What was the significance of the Panama Canal for the U.S.?

It facilitated maritime trade and military movement, enhancing U.S. power in the region.

What was the tone of Wilson's speech regarding neutrality in World War I?

He emphasized the importance of impartiality and warned against partisanship.

What did Wilson mean by 'the world must be made safe for democracy'?

He believed that the U.S. should promote democratic values and protect the rights of nations.

What was the significance of the League of Nations proposed by Wilson?

It aimed to protect the independence of all countries and prevent future conflicts.

What were some of the social problems resulting from rapid urban growth in the late 19th century?

Economic depression, social unrest, and challenges from an influx of immigrants.