Review of Austro-Hungarian Empire and Early World War Events

This set of flashcards is designed to help students review key concepts and events related to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and early World War I events.

What event in 1867 was crucial for the Austro-Hungarian Empire's structure?

The Austro-Hungarian Compromise.

Who was the Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

Franz Joseph.

Which nationalist movements significantly affected the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

Pan Slavism and ethnic nationalism.

What was the main ideology promoted by the Young Turks?

To Ottomanize the empire and modernize it with Western ideas.

What political event did Dragutin Dimitrijevic advocate for regarding Serbia?

Pan-Serbism.

What organization did Dimitrijevic lead that aimed for Serbian nationalist goals?

The Black Hand.

What significant event triggered the July Crisis in 1914?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A German military strategy to avoid a two-front war by invading France before turning to fight Russia.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun, and who was the German commander?

The battle resulted in a million casualties with no territorial gains; the German commander was Erich von Falkenhayn.

What significant social phenomenon was seen in Britain during WWI concerning military enlistment?

Pals Battalions, where friends and communities enlisted together.

Which battle during WWI exemplified the horrors of warfare with massive casualties yet no strategic advantage gained?

The Battle of the Somme.

What was the purpose of propaganda used in WWI?

To mobilize society's support for war, encouraging enlistment and material support.

What major global political change took place in Russia in 1917?

The Russian Revolution, leading to the Bolshevik takeover.

What peace treaty did Russia sign to withdraw from WWI?

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

What was the economic condition of the US immediately following WWI?

A recession due to decreased demand for war supplies and consumer goods.

How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany post-WWI?

It placed heavy reparations on Germany and limited its military capacities.

What was the Italian perspective on the Treaty of Versailles?

They felt it was a 'mutilated victory' for not receiving the promised territories.

What political movement emerged in Italy after WWI dissatisfied with the post-war settlement?

Fascism, led by Benito Mussolini.