INP 100 Sample Case Study Review

Vocabulary flashcards covering clinical terms, conditions, and scenarios from Rose Savella's INP 100 case study questions.

Complex Care Facility

A long-term care setting featured in Scenario 1 (Jaspal) and Scenario 4 (Kathy).

CVA

Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke), which can occur on the right or left side of the brain and affects motor, sensory, or speech function.

TIA

Transient Ischemic Attack, a stroke-related condition reviewed in Scenario 1.

Nicotine as a Stroke Risk Factor

A modifiable risk factor where nicotine from smoking deposits in the arteries, leading to a clot that can travel to the brain.

Right-Sided CVA Left-Side Neglect

The tendency of patients with right-sided CVA to neglect their left side during daily activities like bathing or eating.

TED Stockings

Thromboembolic deterrent stockings used in nursing care for non-ambulatory or immobilized patients like Jaspal in Scenario 1.

Hemiplegia

Paralysis affecting one side of the body, such as Jaspal's hemiplegic left side.

Diabetes Types

Three classifications evaluated in Scenario 2: Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes.

Polyphagia

Excessive eating or extreme hunger experienced by a person who is hyperglycemic.

Hypoglycemia Manifestation

Signs including waking up feeling disoriented or unclear, with skin that feels cool and moist.

Dulcolax

A laxative medication prescribed for constipation relief, as administered to Gloria in Scenario 2.

Stool Sample for Occult Blood

A diagnostic lab test used to detect hidden blood in the stool.

Stages of Pressure Ulcers

Progressive stages of skin tissue damage, requiring specific treatments for Stage 1 (e.g., non-blanchable erythema) and Stage 2.

T1-T4 Spinal Cord Injury

An injury to the thoracic region (T1 to T4) of the spinal cord that impacts patient mobility and function.

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower trunk and legs affecting motor and sensory abilities, as observed in Bruce in Scenario 3.

Group Home

A community-based residential care facility setting referenced in Scenario 3.

Urinalysis Findings in Scenario 3

Lab results for Bruce showing elevated levels of leukocytes, blood, protein, and glucose.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

A cardiovascular condition (left-sided or right-sided) discussed in Scenario 4 regarding progression and clinical signs.

Coarse Crackles

Abnormal adventitious breath sounds detected on bilateral lower lung lobes during chest auscultation in Scenario 4.

Barrier Cream

A specialized topical cream used to protect skin integrity, distinct from typical lotions or moisturizers.