Tragic Hero Vocabulary

Flashcards for key vocabulary related to the tragic hero's journey and downfall.

Tragic Flaw (Hamartia)

A flaw or error in judgment (e.g., excessive pride, ambition, or jealousy) that leads to the hero's downfall.

Tragic Mistake

The tragic flaw means nothing until that flaw causes the Tragic Hero to take an action that cannot be undone, leading directly to the character's downfall.

Reversal of Fortune (Peripeteia)

The hero experiences a dramatic reversal of fortune, often going from prosperity to disaster.

Recognition (Anagnorisis)

The hero gains self-awareness or insight into their own flaw or the consequences of their actions, usually too late to prevent the tragedy.

Excessive Suffering

The hero endures great suffering, often as a result of their own decisions, which elicits pity and fear from the audience.

Fate vs. Free Will

The hero's downfall is often influenced by a combination of their own choices and external forces (e.g., fate, the gods, or societal pressures).

Moral Ambiguity

The tragic hero is neither entirely good nor entirely evil, making them relatable and their flaws understandable.

Catharsis

The audience experiences a release of emotions (pity and fear) through the hero's journey and downfall.

Impact on Society

The hero's fall often has a larger societal or moral implication, serving as a cautionary tale for others.