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what is rhetoric
using language to construct meaning
doesn’t have to be words
concrete- deeper meaning
what is a rhetorical device
anything a speaker uses to construct a meaning (nouns)
what is a rhetorical strategies?
anything a speaker does to construct meaning (verb)
what are the 3 points of a rhetorical triangle
speaker, audience, subject
what are the 3 rhetorical appeals
ethos, logos, pathos
what is pathos
emotions
what is logos
reason, facts
ethos
credibility, trustworthiness
what does soaps stand for
subject, occasion, audience, purpose, speaker
what does a narrative type of writing mean
tell a story
to “make present” life experiences
to convey a theme of an important moment
what does polysyndeton mean?
writer repeats coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but) in close succession where they are not strictly needed
what does asyndeton mean?
literary device where writer leaves out conjunctions (and, or, but) between words, phrases, or clauses
what is parallel structure?
using the same grammatical pattern for words, phrases, or clauses that share equal importance in a sentence
what is figurative language?
uses words or expressions with meaning different from their literal interpretations to create vivid imagery, emotional depth, or persuasive impact
what are the types of figurative language?
metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, onomatopeoia, idiom, alliteration
what does anaphora mean
word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines
what does juxtaposition mean
placement of two or more things side by side to compare them, contrast them, or show a relationship between them
what does imagery mean
descriptive language that uses the five physical senses to paint a picture and create mental images in a readers mind
occasion
time and place the text was written/spoken
context
circumstances atmosphere attitudes events surrounding text
purpose
goal speaker wants to achieve
persona
difference between speaker in real life/role speaker plays in delevering a speech