Environmental Principles Week 1 Slideshow 2

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement regarding CO₂ emissions by 2050?

Reduce all CO₂ emissions sources to one-third by 2050.

What is sustainable design?

Design that minimizes environmental impact through efficient resource use.

Why is sustainable design important?

Buildings consume 48% of total energy and 76% of electricity, and people spend 95% of their lives indoors.

What happened to Easter Island due to overconsumption of resources?

Easter Island became a biological wasteland.

What is one lesson learned from the collapse of resources on Easter Island?

The importance of sustainable management.

What are the Four R’s of sustainable design?

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Regenerate.

What does 'Reduce' mean in sustainable design principles?

Minimize waste and excessive resource use.

What is an example of 'Reuse' in sustainable design?

Renovate and repurpose materials, as exemplified by Boston Trinity Church rehabilitation.

How does 'Recycle' apply in sustainable design?

Convert old materials into new products.

What is 'Regenerate' in the context of sustainable design?

Restore degraded environments.

What is bioclimatic design?

Design that integrates climate, site conditions, and passive strategies to optimize energy use.

What are some renewable energy sources used in sustainable design?

Solar energy, wind energy, hydro power, biomass, and geothermal energy.

What is passive solar energy?

Uses building design for heating and cooling.

What is the goal of the Pearl River Tower?

To be a high-performance, zero-energy building.

What are the strategies used in the Pearl River Tower?

Daylighting, energy-efficient equipment, underfloor ventilation, radiant ceiling systems, and high-performance façade.

What does the WELL Building Standard focus on?

Air quality, water filtration, healthy nutrition, light optimization, fitness & comfort, and mental well-being.

Why should energy efficiency come first in sustainable design?

To reduce waste without sacrificing quality of life before adding renewables.

What does history teach us about sustainability?

Lessons from history, such as Easter Island, show the dangers of ignoring sustainability.

What is a key takeaway regarding future architecture?

It must integrate passive design strategies to minimize reliance on active energy systems.