comprehensive semester II

psychology

The science that studies the mind and behavior. Synonym: mental science Example: "Psychology helps us understand why we behave in certain ways."

satire

A literary device using humor, irony, or exaggeration for criticism or ridicule. Synonym: parody Example: "The movie was a satire of the current political climate."

assess

To evaluate or determine the nature, ability, or quality of something. Synonym: evaluate Example: "Teachers assess student performance through various tests."

fake

Not genuine; counterfeit. Synonym: bogus Example: "She realized the designer handbag was a fake after inspecting the stitching."

hoax

A deliberate deception or trick. Synonym: trick Example: "The news of the alien invasion turned out to be a hoax."

fictitious

Imaginary or made-up; not real. Synonym: imaginary Example: "The story was set in a fictitious world full of dragons and magic."

disinformation

False information spread with the intent to deceive. Synonym: misinformation Example: "The campaign was criticized for spreading disinformation about the opposite party."

superlative

Of the highest quality or degree. Synonym: best Example: "She received the superlative award for her outstanding performance in the competition."

initial

Existing or occurring at the beginning. Synonym: primary Example: "Her initial reaction was one of surprise when she heard the news."

immune

Resistant to a specific infection or toxin. Synonym: resistant Example: "Some people are immune to certain diseases due to their genetics."

comparative

Measured or assessed by comparison. Synonym: relative Example: "We used a comparative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of both methods."

persevere

To continue to do something despite difficulties. Synonym: persist Example: "He decided to persevere with his studies, despite facing many challenges."

pervasive

Spreading widely throughout an area or group. Synonym: widespread Example: "The pervasive influence of technology can be seen in all aspects of modern life."

reliable

Dependable; trustworthy. Synonym: dependable Example: "She is known for being a reliable team member who always meets deadlines."

discard

To get rid of something as unnecessary. Synonym: dispose Example: "Make sure to discard any old documents you no longer need."

propaganda

Information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause. Synonym: misinformation Example: "The group's propaganda aimed at swaying public opinion in their favor."

deceptive

Creating a false impression; misleading. Synonym: misleading Example: "The advertisement was found to be deceptive and led many customers astray."

adept

Very skilled or proficient at something. Synonym: skilled Example: "She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems quickly."

dissemination

The act of spreading something, especially information. Synonym: distribution Example: "The dissemination of knowledge is crucial for the growth of society."

vague

Not clear or definite in meaning. Synonym: ambiguous Example: "His response was vague and did not clarify his true intentions."

decline

To refuse or become weaker. Synonym: decrease Example: "The company saw a decline in sales during the recession."

automatic

Working by itself without direct human control. Synonym: mechanized Example: "The automatic doors open when someone approaches."

trait

A distinguishing characteristic or quality. Synonym: characteristic Example: "Honesty is a trait that is highly valued in relationships."

propagation

The act of spreading or promoting something. Synonym: spreading Example: "The propagation of the virus led to a global health crisis."

arouse

To call forth or awaken a feeling, emotion, or response. Synonym: evoke Example: "The speech aroused a sense of hope among the audience."

substantially

To a great extent. Synonym: significantly Example: "The company's profits increased substantially last year."

posit

To suggest or propose something as a basis for reasoning. Synonym: propose Example: "He posited that the results were skewed by external factors."

detect

To discover or identify something. Synonym: discover Example: "The device can detect even the slightest changes in temperature."

narrative

A story or account of events in a sequence. Synonym: tale Example: "The narrative explores the themes of love and loss throughout the ages."

manipulate

To control or influence something in a clever or dishonest way. Synonym: control Example: "He managed to manipulate the situation to his advantage."

pinpoint

To identify or locate something exactly. Synonym: identify Example: "They were able to pinpoint the source of the problem within hours."

diffusion

The spreading of something more widely. Synonym: dispersal Example: "The diffusion of cultures can lead to rich, diverse communities."

thrive

To flourish or prosper. Synonym: prosper Example: "Businesses that adapt to change are more likely to thrive."

concrete

Specific, real, or tangible. Synonym: tangible Example: "We need concrete evidence to support our claims."

susceptibility

The likelihood of being influenced or affected. Synonym: vulnerability Example: "Her susceptibility to illness made her more cautious about exposure to germs."

dynamic

Characterized by constant change or activity. Synonym: changing Example: "The dynamic landscape of technology requires constant adaptation."

cue

A signal or prompt that triggers an action. Synonym: signal Example: "The director used a cue to indicate the beginning of the performance."

Belgian

Relating to Belgium or its people. Synonym: Belgian Example: "Belgian chocolates are famous around the world for their quality."

transcend

To go beyond the limits of something. Synonym: surpass Example: "He aimed to transcend the boundaries of traditional art forms."

deception

The act of deceiving or misleading. Synonym: trickery Example: "Deception is often used in espionage and undercover operations."

cognitive

Relating to mental processes of perception, memory, and reasoning. Synonym: mental Example: "Cognitive development is crucial during the early years of life."

admit to...

To acknowledge or agree to something, often reluctantly. Synonym: confess Example: "He admitted to making a mistake during the meeting."

be immune to...

To be resistant or unaffected by something. Synonym: unaffected Example: "She seems to be immune to peer pressure."

on average

Typically; usually. Synonym: generally Example: "On average, it takes about an hour to complete the task."

be supposed to...

It is expected that something will happen or be done. Synonym: be meant to Example: "He is supposed to submit the report by Friday."

fall for...

To believe something deceptive or to fall in love with someone. Synonym: be taken in by Example: "She fell for the scam and lost her money."

correspond to...

To match or relate to something. Synonym: match Example: "His findings correspond to what other researchers have discovered."

lie in...

To be contained in something; to consist of. Synonym: consist of Example: "The solution lies in understanding the problem better."

be associated with...

To be connected to something. Synonym: connected to Example: "This behavior is often associated with stress and anxiety."

play an important role in...

To have a significant impact or influence in something. Synonym: be crucial Example: "Education plays an important role in personal development."

be related to...

To be connected or pertinent to something. Synonym: connected with Example: "His study is related to environmental science."

have access to...

To have the ability to use or obtain something. Synonym: access Example: "Students should have access to quality educational resources."

fall prey to...

To become a victim of something. Synonym: be victimized Example: "Many people fall prey to online scams without realizing it."

turn out

To end up in a certain way. Synonym: result Example: "The event turned out to be a great success."

persevere with...

To persist in doing something despite difficulties. Synonym: persist Example: "Despite the setbacks, she continued to persevere with her project."

be adept at...

To be skilled or proficient at something. Synonym: skilled Example: "He is adept at negotiating complex deals."

contribute to...

To play a part in achieving or increasing something. Synonym: add to Example: "His efforts contributed to the success of the project."

go viral

To rapidly spread, especially on the internet. Synonym: spread quickly Example: "The video went viral within hours of being posted."

tend to...

To have a habit or inclination towards something. Synonym: be inclined to Example: "She tends to overthink her decisions."

forthcoming

About to appear or happen soon. Synonym: upcoming Example: "The forthcoming election will shape the country's future."

strike

To hit or make an impact. Synonym: hit Example: "The lightning struck the tree, splitting it in half."

maintain

To keep something in a certain state or condition. Synonym: preserve Example: "It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle."

tragedy

An event that causes great suffering or destruction. Synonym: disaster Example: "The earthquake was a tragedy that affected thousands of lives."

calamity

A major misfortune or disaster. Synonym: disaster Example: "The calamity struck without warning, leaving devastation in its wake."

claim

A statement or assertion that requires proof. Synonym: assertion Example: "The claim made by the company was disputed by consumers."

magnitude

The size, scale, or importance of something. Synonym: extent Example: "The magnitude of the issue requires immediate attention."

frequency

The rate at which something occurs. Synonym: occurrence Example: "The frequency of the visits increased as the event drew near."

vulnerability

The quality of being exposed to the possibility of harm. Synonym: susceptibility Example: "Children often display vulnerability in unfamiliar situations."

intensity

The strength or degree of something. Synonym: strength Example: "The intensity of the storm caused widespread damage."

maximum

The greatest possible amount or degree. Synonym: utmost Example: "The project has a maximum budget of one million dollars."

hurricane

A strong tropical storm with powerful winds. Synonym: cyclone Example: "The hurricane caused severe flooding along the coast."

toll

The number of victims or damage caused by something. Synonym: impact Example: "The explosion took a heavy toll on the nearby community."

reveal

To make something known or visible. Synonym: disclose Example: "She chose to reveal her secret to her closest friend."

onset

The beginning or arrival of something. Synonym: start Example: "The onset of winter brings colder temperatures and snow."

kit

A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Synonym: set Example: "He packed a survival kit for his camping trip."

poll

A survey or voting to ascertain opinions. Synonym: survey Example: "The poll indicates a shift in public opinion regarding the issue."

designate

To assign or specify something for a particular purpose. Synonym: appoint Example: "She was designated as the leader of the project team."

prep

Preparation or preliminary actions. Synonym: preparation Example: "Good prep is essential for a successful presentation."

stockpile

A reserve or accumulation of something. Synonym: reserve Example: "They stockpiled supplies in case of an emergency."

strive

To make a considerable effort for something. Synonym: endeavor Example: "She strives to achieve excellence in her work."

typhoon

A strong tropical storm, typically occurring in the western Pacific. Synonym: hurricane Example: "The typhoon caused widespread damage to the coastal cities."

displaced

Removed from one's home or usual living situation. Synonym: uprooted Example: "Many families were displaced by the natural disaster."

sufficient

Adequate or enough to meet requirements. Synonym: adequate Example: "The funds provided were not sufficient to cover all expenses."

landfall

The moment when a storm reaches land. Synonym: arrival Example: "The hurricane made landfall early in the morning."

co-operation

Working together towards a common goal. Synonym: collaboration Example: "The project required cooperation among various teams."

batter

To violently strike or cause damage. Synonym: hit Example: "The waves battered the shoreline during the storm."

fortress

A fortified place or stronghold. Synonym: stronghold Example: "The castle served as a fortress during times of war."

vulnerable

Exposed to the possibility of being harmed. Synonym: defenseless Example: "Without proper preparation, the town was vulnerable to flooding."

index

A measure or list used for comparison or indication. Synonym: indicator Example: "The index reflects the overall health of the economy."

doomster

A person who predicts disasters or failures. Synonym: pessimist Example: "The doomsters were quick to point out the risks of the new technology."

luxury

A state of great comfort or extravagant living. Synonym: extravagance Example: "Luxury cars are often seen as status symbols."

parliamentary

Related to a parliament or its activities. Synonym: legislative Example: "The parliamentary committee reviewed the proposed legislation."

discriminate

To recognize or treat differently. Synonym: differentiate Example: "It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race or gender."

currently

At the present time. Synonym: presently Example: "She is currently enrolled in graduate school."

ruthless

Having no pity; cruel. Synonym: merciless Example: "The ruthless businessman would stop at nothing to achieve his goals."

beat risk

To reduce or overcome risk. Synonym: mitigate Example: "Effective planning can help beat risk in large projects."

in short

To summarize briefly. Synonym: briefly Example: "In short, the project was a success despite its challenges."

add to...

To increase or contribute more to something. Synonym: enhance Example: "Her actions added to the overall positive atmosphere of the event."

due to...

Because of something. Synonym: because of Example: "The game was postponed due to heavy rain."

take much of the toll

To cause significant damage or have serious consequences. Synonym: impact Example: "The pandemic took much of the toll on small businesses."