History

all you need to know for the dumb history exam

When was the Yalta Conference?

When was the Yalta Conference?

1945

Why did the USA drop atomic bombs at Japan?

The USA dropped atomic bombs on Japan in August 1945 to force Japan to surrender quickly and end World War II.

They also did this because they wanted to demonstrate power by showcasing the devastating power of nuclear weapons.

What was the Yalta conference?

The Yalta Conference was a meeting during World War II where leaders from the USA, UK, and the Soviet Union got together to talk about what would happen after the war. They discussed things like dividing Germany and making plans for the United Nations.

At the Yalta Conference, the leaders did discuss the future of Germany, including its division into zones of occupation(each controlled by the USA, UK, Soviet Union, and France). This decision aimed to handle Germany's post-war situation and prevent it from posing a threat in the future.

What was the ‘Truman Doctrine’?

The Truman Doctrine was a policy announced by President Harry Truman in 1947. It happened because the United States wanted to contain the spread of communism, especially in Europe. The Truman Doctrine said that the USA would provide military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism. It was a way for the USA to show its support for countries fighting against communist influence, particularly in Greece and Turkey at the time.

What was the The Berlin Blockade?

The Berlin Blockade was when the Soviet Union stopped supplies from reaching West Berlin in 1948.

What was the Berlin Airlift?

The Berlin Airlift was when the USA and its allies flew in supplies to West Berlin to help the people there.

Why did the Soviet Union decide to block off Berlin’s supplies?

The Soviet Union blocked supplies to West Berlin because they wanted more control over the city. They hoped that by cutting off supplies, the Western Allies would give up control of West Berlin. It was a way for the Soviet Union to try to gain power and influence in Germany and Europe.

State 3 causes of the Russian Revolution

1. Economic hardship due to industrialization

2. Social inequality and unfair treatment of peasants

3. Political repression and autocratic rule

When was the February Revolution?

(March 8–12 [Feb. 24–28, old style], 1917)

When was the October Revolution?

October 25, 1917

What does NOP stand for?

Nature, Origin, Purpose

What makes newspapers reliable?

It is written to inform.

Explain what change is

Change is about things shifting over time, while continuity means things staying mostly the same. Change can happen slowly or quickly and can be big or small. It affects different aspects of life like economics, society, technology, and politics. Understanding change means seeing how events are connected over time, not just as isolated incidents.

What was the NATO?

NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It's a military alliance established in 1949, primarily to create a collective defense against the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War. The member countries agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.

It was created by several Western European and North American countries. The initial treaty was signed on April 4, 1949, by twelve countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

What was the Warsaw Pact?

The Warsaw Pact was like a team of countries led by the Soviet Union. They made it to protect each other and to show their strength against the countries in NATO, the team led by the United States. It was a way for the Soviet Union to keep control over Eastern Europe and to defend against any attacks from the West. It was created in 1955.

explain militarism

1. World War I: Militarism meant countries were focused on building strong armies, which led to competition and tension between them, contributing to the start of the war.

2. Russian Revolution: Militarism played a role as soldiers supported the revolutionaries, helping them overthrow the government and establish a new regime.

3. Cold War: Both the USA and the Soviet Union built up huge militaries and nuclear weapons to show their power and deter each other from starting a war. This made the world tense and afraid of a nuclear conflict.

explain imperialism

1. World War I: Imperialism was when big countries wanted to control smaller ones for resources and power. This made them compete and caused tension, which helped start the war.

2. Russian Revolution: Imperialism meant the Russian government controlled other countries, making people unhappy. This led to support for the revolutionaries who promised change.

3. Cold War: Both the USA and the Soviet Union wanted to control other countries to spread their influence. This made them compete and scared everyone because they had big armies and nuclear weapons.

explain nationalism

Nationalism is when people have a strong pride and loyalty to their own country. It can lead to a desire for independence and unity among people who share a common culture, language, or history. In some cases, nationalism can lead to conflicts between different countries or ethnic groups, as each group wants to protect and promote its own interests.

1. World War I: Nationalism meant countries were proud and wanted to protect their own interests. This made them compete with each other, which helped start the war.

2. Russian Revolution: Nationalism meant different groups in Russia wanted their own independence. This led to support for the revolutionaries who promised to give them more freedom.

3. Cold War: Nationalism meant countries wanted to be independent and not controlled by others. This made them take sides with either the USA or the Soviet Union, which made the world tense and scared of conflict.

explain alliances

1. World War I: Alliances were like friendships between countries. If one country got into a fight, its friends had to join in too. This made the war bigger because it pulled in lots of countries.

2. Russian Revolution: People formed alliances to help each other overthrow the government. These groups worked together to make their revolution stronger.

3. Cold War: Countries teamed up with others to protect themselves from the enemy. These alliances made the world feel more divided and made everyone scared of a big fight.

Explain the main causes of ww1

Of course! Here's a bit more detail:

1. Militarism: Countries not only built big armies but also invested a lot in weapons and war technology. This created a sense of competition and unease between nations, as each one wanted to be seen as the most powerful.

2. Alliances: The friendships between countries were like safety nets. If one country got into trouble, its allies would jump in to help. But this also meant that conflicts between smaller countries could quickly involve bigger, more powerful nations.

3. Imperialism: The big countries, like Britain and France, wanted to control smaller ones for their resources and to expand their power and influence. This led to a lot of tension and rivalries between nations, especially in regions like Africa and Asia.

4. Nationalism: People's pride in their countries was so strong that they were willing to fight to protect what they believed was theirs. This sense of loyalty to their own country often led to conflicts and rivalries between different groups within a country or between different countries.

What changed over the 20th centrury

1. Causes of World War I:

   • Alliances Shifted: The alliances between countries changed over the 20th century, leading to different reasons for conflict.

   • Technology Improved: Better weapons and transportation made wars more deadly and changed how conflicts started.

2. Russian Revolution:

   • Ideas Changed: The revolution in Russia brought in new ideas about how to govern, like communism.

   • Spread of New Ideologies: Communism became more popular around the world because of the Russian Revolution.

3. Cold War:

   • Powerful Nations Emerged: After World War II, the USA and the Soviet Union became the most powerful countries, changing how conflicts happened.

   • Nuclear Weapons: The development of nuclear weapons made wars scarier and changed how countries fought with each other.