Foundations in Forensic Science

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions in forensic science, providing foundational knowledge for understanding the discipline.

Forensic Science

Application of science to matters of public or legal concerns, employing the scientific method to gather and examine evidence.

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to inquiry utilized by forensic scientists to gather and analyze evidence.

Frye Decision

A legal standard which determines the admissibility of scientific evidence based on whether the method is generally accepted by scientific experts.

Daubert Decision

A legal standard that assesses the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony, focusing on the methodology and relevance rather than mere acceptance.

Locard's Exchange Principle

States that every contact leaves a trace; when two objects come into contact, there is evidence of that contact.

Bertillonage System

An early method used to identify individuals based on physical features and body measurements, later discredited.

Exonerate

To clear someone from blame or fault, often more important than using evidence to convict.

Kauffman Report

A report highlighting cases where the scientific method was not adhered to, stressing the importance of scientific rigor in forensic practice.

DNA Typing

A method for identifying individuals based on unique DNA profiles, significantly advanced forensic science.

Forensic Medicine

The application of medical knowledge to legal questions, crucial in the development of forensic science.