LAST ANATOMY LAB EXAM
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48 Terms
What are the components of the urinary system?
Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
What is this?
Adrenal gland
What is this?
Kidney
What is this?
Abdominal aorta artery
What is this?
Renal artery
What is this?
Renal vein
What is this?
Inferior vena cava vein
What is this?
Ureter
What is this?
Urinary bladder
What is this?
Urethra
What is this?
Ureteral openings
What is this?
Trigone
What is this?
Rugae
What is this?
Detrusor muscle
What is this?
Internal urethral sphincter (involuntary)
What is this?
External urethral sphincter (voluntary)
What is this?
Fibrous (renal) capsule
What is this?
Renal hilum
What is this?
Perinephric pad
What is this?
Cortex of the kidney
What is this?
Medulla of the kidney
What is this?
Medullary (renal) pyramid
What is this?
Apex (renal papilla)
What is this?
Renal columns (spaces between pyramids)
What is this?
Renal pelvis
What is this?
Calyces
What is this?
Nephron
What is this?
Renal artery of the nephron
What is this?
Renal vein of the nephron
What is this?
Afferent arterioles
What is this?
Glomerulus
What is this?
Efferent arterioles
What is this?
Peritubular capillaries
What is this?
Glomerular capsule
What is this?
Proximal convoluted tubule
What is this?
Nephron loop
What is this?
Distal convoluted tubule
What is this?
Collecting duct
What do the kidneys do?
Filter, reabsorb, secrete
What is this? (Microscope slide)
Renal tubules
What is this? (Microscope slide)
Glomeruli
What is this? (Microscope slide)
Glomerular capsule
What is this? (Microscope slide)
Tunica mucosa of ureter
What is this? (Microscope slide)
Detrusor muscle of bladder
Describe the color of urine
Straw-colored, lighter with more hydration
Describe the pH of urine
Slightly acidic (average around 6)
Describe/define the specific gravity of urine
Normal mass/amount of solute: compares the density of urine to the density of water, urine has a higher specific gravity than water, higher specific gravity = more concentrated
What are normal solutes in urine?
Chloride ion (Cl-), bicarbonate ion (HCO3-), sodium ion (Na+), potassium ion (K+)