KINH TẾ HỌC _ ECONOMIC

Phân bổ

allocate -> The government allocates resources to healthcare

Sự đánh đổi

tradeoff -> Choosing between work and study is a tough tradeoff

Biên / Lề

margin -> They managed to increase their profit margin this quarter

Chi phí cơ hội

opportunity cost -> The opportunity cost of going to university is the income you could have earned working

Chi phí chìm

sunk cost (từ đúng là "sunk cost", thay vì "sum cost") -> Money spent on a non-refundable ticket is a sunk cost

Gia tăng / Tăng thêm

incremental -> The company experienced an incremental increase in sales

Hợp lý / Lý trí

rational -> Rational consumers always try to maximize their benefit

Động lực / Khuyến khích

incentive -> High bonuses serve as an incentive for employees to work harder

Tạo ra / Dẫn đến

induces a -> A drop in interest rates induces a rise in borrowing

Kinh tế học vi mô

microeconomics -> Microeconomics analyzes how small businesses make pricing decisions

Kinh tế học vĩ mô

macroeconomics -> Macroeconomics focuses on inflation and unemployment rates

Chuẩn tắc

normative -> "Unemployment should be reduced" is a normative economic statement

Hãng / Doanh nghiệp

firm -> The law firm expanded its services to international clients

Tự cung tự cấp

self-sufficient -> The farm is completely self-sufficient in food production