Postcolonialism: Nation-States and Economic Development

i hate dr. skladany

Decolonization

Process of gaining independence from colonial powers.

New Nation-States

Countries formed after decolonization post-WWII.

Global Governance

Framework for international cooperation and collective action.

Imperialism

Efforts to control another territory economically and politically.

Colonialism

Political control of a region by a foreign power.

Sovereignty

Supreme authority within a territory.

Social Contract

Agreement between state and citizens on rights and responsibilities.

Mixed Economy Model

Combination of government and market in economic management.

Neoliberalism

Economic model emphasizing free-market capitalism.

Import Substitution Industrialization

Economic strategy to reduce imports by local production.

Light Manufacturing

Production of goods with less capital investment.

Patronage

System where state resources are distributed to loyal supporters.

Failed State

State with significant territory not under control.

Rogue State

State threatening global peace and stability.

Market Myopia

Short-sightedness in economic planning and policy.

Ecological Consciousness

Awareness of environmental issues in economic development.

The Ascent of Neoliberalism

Rise of market-oriented policies in postcolonial economies.

American Exceptionalism

Belief in the unique character of the United States.

Ethnicity

Shared cultural identity among a group.

Nationalism

Support for one's nation, often at others' expense.

State Authority

Power exercised by a government over its territory.

The United Nations

International organization promoting peace and cooperation.

International Monetary Fund

Organization providing financial assistance and stability.

World Bank

International financial institution for development projects.

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Treaty aimed at promoting international trade.

The Golden Triangle

Region in Southeast Asia known for opium production.

Ujamaa Resettlement Scheme

Tanzanian policy for collective farming and development.

Anti-Politics

Political strategies that undermine genuine democratic processes.

Middle Income Trap

Economic condition where growth stagnates at middle income.

Global Shift

Movement of TNCs to select developing countries.

Transnational Corporations (TNCs)

Companies operating in multiple countries, influencing economies.

Maquiladoras

Factories in Mexico utilizing low-cost labor for production.

World Cities

Urban areas that drive innovation and economic growth.

Neoliberalism

Economic philosophy prioritizing market freedom and deregulation.

Washington Consensus

Policy framework promoting free-market reforms in developing countries.

Beijing Consensus

China's alternative development model emphasizing state-led growth.

Patron-Client Relationship

Exchange of benefits between higher and lower socioeconomic individuals.

Patron

Individual providing resources and protection in a patron-client relationship.

Client

Individual receiving support and assistance from a patron.

Khsae (Strings)

Network of patronage and influence in Cambodian politics.

Hun Sen

Cambodian Prime Minister since 1985, influential in governance.

Anti-Corruption Law

Legislation aimed at reducing corruption in Cambodia.

Oknya

Title for wealthy benefactors in Cambodian patronage.

Golden Triangle

Region known for opium production and trafficking.

Developmentalism

Economic strategy focused on state-led growth and modernization.

Green Revolution

Agricultural transformation increasing food production in rural areas.

Mega Cities

Large urban areas with significant populations and economic activity.

Planet of Slums

Concept describing rapid urbanization and growth of slums.

Nationalism

Ideology promoting national interests and identity.

State Capitalism

Economic system where the state plays a central role.

Economic Stratification

Division of society into different economic classes.

Poverty Eradication

Efforts aimed at eliminating poverty in rural areas.

Agatha Habyarimana

Rwandan political figure involved in genocide planning.

Akazu

Network of Hutu elites controlling Rwanda prior to genocide.

Fiscal Crisis of 2008

Global economic downturn prompting state interventions.

Urbanization

Process of population movement from rural to urban areas.

Student Movement

Pro-democracy activism by university students.

October 6, 1976

Date of Thammasat University massacre in Thailand.

Cold War

Global conflict influencing political dynamics and ideologies.

Domino Theory

Belief that one country's fall to communism leads to others.

Accelerated Rural Development (ARD)

Program aimed at rural economic improvement in Thailand.

Rural Job Creation (RJC)

Initiative to stimulate employment in rural areas.

CPT

Communist Party of Thailand, active in the 20th century.

Golden Triangle

Region known for opium production in Southeast Asia.

U.S. Air Force Bases

Strategic locations in Thailand during the Vietnam War.

Poverty Eradication

Efforts to eliminate poverty, questioned effectiveness.

Kamnan

Local leaders acting as state representatives.

Patron-Client Relations

Personal authority relationships in pre-capitalist societies.

Modern Capitalist Institutions

Structures with legal authority in capitalist societies.

Ethnic Minorities

Groups recognized by the state, not indigenous.

Pop Buell

CIA operative promoting opium cultivation in Golden Triangle.

Ujamma Scheme

Tanzanian resettlement initiative for rural development.

Bureaucratic Control

Government oversight to manage rural populations.

Modern Nation-State

Vision of a developed state with services and infrastructure.

Benign Coercion

Gentle pressure used to enforce compliance.

Middle-Income Trap

Economic stagnation after reaching middle-income status.

Comparative Advantage

Economic principle for enhancing growth through specialization.

Neoliberalism

Economic policy favoring free-market capitalism.

Nationalism

Patriotic sentiment influencing state policies.

Exploitation of Labor

Utilizing workers for economic gain without fair compensation.

Capital Accumulation

Process of acquiring wealth and resources.

Mixed Economy

Economic system combining private and state enterprises.

Anti-Politics Machine

Mechanism reinforcing bureaucratic state power.

Model Villages

Uniform settlements designed for efficiency and control.

Colonial Values

Ideals of order and efficiency from colonial governance.