LITERATURE 2nd qrtr

sound, sense, sight

Elements of Poetry

persona

refers to the voice a writer creates to tell a story to define the speaker in a poem.

rhyme

Words that end with similar sounds. Usually at the end of a line of the poem.

rhyming

Two lines of a poem together with the same rhythm.

rhythm

A pattern created with sounds: hard - soft, long - short, bouncy, quiet - loud, weak - strong.

cadence

a rhythmic change in the inflection of sounds from words being spoken. Sometimes referred to as the flow of words

rhyming scheme

The pattern of arrangement of the rhymes in a poem.

diction

The selection of specific words

meaning

The physical and grammatical arrangement of words, or the use of figurative language enhanced by recalling memories of related experiences in the reader or listener or words combined in a mixture that communicates both a literal and suggested meaning. (denotation and connotation)

denotation

the dictionary and literal meaning of a word

connotation

the emotional or feeling behind the word

story

a narrative or a story in a verse

tone

The atmosphere in the poem. It is the attitude of the writer to the subject matter of the work

theme

Overall central theme or idea within where one can extract valuable lessons to learn or embrace.

images/imagery

The mental pictures the poet creates through descriptive language.

verse

A line of a poem, or a group of lines within a long poem.

form

The arrangement of words, lines, verses, rhymes, and other features

stanza

group of lines in a poem.

meter

a rhythm that continuously repeats a single basic pattern.

couplet

a part of a poem with similar rhythm and rhyme that will usually repeat later in the poem.

John C. Maxwell

“Life is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you.”

Graham Brown

“Life is about choices. Some we regret, some we’re proud of, some will haunt us forever. The message: We are what we chose to be.”

Robert Frost

“The Road Not Taken”

Oglala Lakota

“Colour”

Jose Garcia Villa

“First a Poem Must Be Magical”

Saju Abraham

“A Corner In My Soul”

Saju Abraham

“A Prayer From The Womb”

Ralph Waldo Emerson

“The Rhodora”

David L. Weatherhood

“Slow Dance”

2001

 the year ____ marked the beginning of the 21st century.

200 - 2100

21st century started from ____ and will end at _____

McEwan

“To be someone other than yourself is at the core of humanity, the essence of compassion, and it is the beginning of morality.”

speculative fiction

highlights imagination. An example is simon’s replica

graphic novel

manga, comics, manhwa, manhua

doodle fiction

comics (illustration without words)

16-25 years old

young adult

10-15 years old

teen fiction

postmodernism

philosophical postmodern perspective, skeptical (doubtful, confuse)

follow s the concept of Ideology

ideology

the meaning of the words is to be determined by the readers not the authors

transrealism

rejects artificial construction of meaning

kinaray-a

The mother language of West Visayas and thus, of Hiligaynon literature is

kinaray-a

was the language of the 10 datus from Borneo

hiligaynon and aklanon

Two major languages of the West Visayas,

poem

Binalaybay

riddle

Paktakon

proverb

Hurubaton

lullaby

ili-ili

love song

Balitaw

long song

Ambahan

tale

Asoy

poetic duel

Siday

“Labaw Donggon” “Hinilawod”

Prominent Panay epics

composo

a ballad sung as a tribute to a folk hero or a milestone event in a community.

bordon

was commonly played during vigils for the dead, wherein the loser of this popular game would then have to recite a quatrain called the “Luwa”

flores de mayo

a devotional prayer sung to the Virgin Mary during the month of May

pagdayaw

In honor of saints during feast celebrations, poets perform an ode called

Mariano Perfecto

• Bicolano by birth

• Established the “imprenta La Panayana” in Iloilo City around the 1800s

• Responsible for the publishing of the widely popular “Alamanake Panayanhon” which contained “passion” novenas, and works by early Hiligaynon writers.

zarzuela, moro-moro, corrido

The Hiligaynon tradition came to include the

rodrigo de villas

A play called _______ was the most popular corrido from West Visayas during this time.

golden age of hiligaynon literature

The arrival of the Americans ushered in a ____

Delfin Gumban

Flavio Zaragoza Cano

Santiago Alv. Mulatom

Serapion Torre

Exemplary Poets

Angel Magahum

Ramon L. Musones

Magdalena Jalandoni

notable novelists

Jose Ma. Ingalla

Jose Ma. Nava

Miguela Montelibano

Prominent Playwrights:

Rosendo Mejica

Augurio Abeto

Abe Gonzales

Excellent Essayists:

Rosendo Mejica

responsible for the establishment of Makinaugalingon Press in Iloilo City

liwayway publications

came up with “Hiligaynon” magazine, which allowed the Hiligaynon voice to be heard in the nation’s capital and beyond.

yuhum magazine

La Defensa Press

kasanag

Disolo Publications

Jose E. Yap and Conrado Norado

Novelists like ____ and ____ kept Hiligaynon fiction strong.

Palanca Awards

In 1997, ____ began to recognize exemplary Hiligaynon short stories

Genevieve L. Asenjo

“Nagkakanta Ako Kang Paglaum”

asia

the Largest Continent on the planet

china

• Has the most dominant literature

• Influenced the Japanese and Korean Literature

  • One of the world’s cradles of civilization

mesopotamia

• where the civilization started

hinduism, buddhism, taoism, confucianism

china’s beliefs

3,000 years

The chinese language was preserved for over ________

Mandarin

was there first language

china

Has had an unbroken literary tradition that started back in the 14th century BCE

Tang Dynasty

the finest literature in 618-907

masters of literature, popular literature of classics, textbooks of literature papers, journals of literature

Four sections of Chinese Literature

culture, philosophy, history

the theme of chinese literature

pre-classical period

influenced by oral traditions of different social and professional provenance

classical period

• Confucius or Kung Fu-Tzu became prominent, writer, philosopher, and a teacher

modern literature

• late Qing was a period of intellectual ferment sparked by sense of national crisis

japan

Evidently influenced by Chinese language and Chinese literature

haiku

was the world-renowned poetic genre

simple yet complex, imperfect yet abounding with beauty

Cultural identity:

kabuki

• most prominent theater play in Japan

ka

song

bu

dance

ki

skill

kabuki

• Where pantomime started

haiku

• has a syllabic pattern of 5-7-5 in which words are kept simple that deals with themes about nature

• Japanese’ way to cope up from the suicide thoughts and suicidal cases in Japan is to make and create ____

tanka

• has five syllabic units consisting 5-7-5-7-7 pattern

tanaga

in the Philippines, we have

noh, kabuki, jouri

Three Types of Drama

chikamatsu monzaemon

Japan’s Shakespeare

jippensha ikku

Japan’s Mark Twain

mangaka

artist who makes Manga

korea

China’s cultural dominance in the region became even more evident when Korean poets wrote poetry in Chinese as early as the 4th Century CE