Greek and Roman Art

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Kouros Statue

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38 Terms
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Kouros Statue

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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Kore Statue

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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Venus Di Milo

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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Laocoon

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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The Parthenon

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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Black Figure Pottery

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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Red Figure Pottery

Greek

<p>Greek</p>
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Maison Carree

Roman

<p>Roman</p>
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The Panthenon

Roman

<p>Roman</p>
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Augustus of Prima Porta

Roman

<p>Roman</p>
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The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

Roman

<p>Roman</p>
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Acropolis

high city, highest and most fortified point within a Greek city-state

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Cella

The inner area of an ancient temple, especially one housing the hidden cult image in a Greek or Roman temple

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Composite Capital

A capital with an ornate combination of Ionic volutes and Corinthian acanthus leaves that became popular in Roman times

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Contrapposto

A sculptural scheme in which the standing human figure's weight rests on one leg, freeing the other leg, which is bent at the knee. With the weight shift, the hips, shoulders, and head tilt, suggesting relaxation with the subtle internal organic movement that denotes life

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Corinthian Order

The most ornate, slender and sleek of the three Greek orders. They are distinguished by a decorative, bell-shaped capital with volutes, two rows of acanthus leaves and an elaborate cornice.

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Dome

A vault, having a circular plan and usually in the form of a portion of a sphere, so constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions

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Doric Order

The oldest and simplest of the three main orders of classical Greek architecture, characterized by heavy fluted columns with plain, saucer-shaped capitals and no base. More masculine.

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Entablature

The upper section of a classical building, resting on the columns and constituting the architrave, frieze, and cornice

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Ionic Order

A taller, thinner column with scroll shapes on its capital

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Kore

The name given to a type of free-standing ancient Greek sculpture of the Archaic period depicting female figure. Translates to "young maiden"

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Kouros

Modern term given to free-standing Greek sculptures which first appeared in the Archaic period in Greece and represent nude male youths. Translates to "young boy"

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Linear Perspective

A type of perspective used by artists in which the relative size, shape, and position of objects are determined by drawn or imagined lines converging at a point on the horizon

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Pediment

The triangular space (gable) at the end of a building, formed by the ends of the sloping roof above the colonnade

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Pseudoperipteral

A temple that has a series of engaged columns all around the sides and back of the cella to give the appearance of a peripteral colonnade

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Arch

A curved structural member that spans an opening and is generally composed of wedge-shaped blocks that transmit the downward pressure laterally.

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Diaphragm Arch

A transverse and wall bearing arch that divides a vault or a ceiling into compartments, providing a kind of firebreak

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Atmospheric Perspective

Aerial perspective that refers to the effect of the atmosphere has on the appearance of an object as it is viewed from a distance

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Bust

A sculpted or cast representation of the upper part of the human figure, depicting a person's head and neck, and a variable portion of he chest and shoulders. The piece is normally supported by a plinth

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Caesar

Any of the Roman emperors succeeding Augustus. A term used for a powerful Roman ruler, emperor, or dictator

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Coffer

A sunken panel, often ornamental, in a soffit, a vault, or a ceiling

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Composite Capital

A capital with an ornate combination of Ionic volutes and Corinthian acanthus leaves that became popular in Roman times

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Cuirass

A piece of armor consisting of breastplate and backplate fastened together

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Equestrian Statue

Depicting or representing a person on horseback

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Groin

The edge formed by the intersection of two vaults

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Groin Vault

Formed by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults of equal sizes. Lighter in appearance than the barrel vault, required less buttressing

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Oculus

The round central opening or "eye" of a dome

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Truss

An assembly of members such as beams, connected by nodes, that create a rigid structure. "Consists of two-force members only, where the members are organized so that the assemblage as a whole behaves as a single object"

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