EDUC 118 Exam 1

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/42

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

43 Terms

1
New cards

Constructivism

Theory in education where individuals construct new knowledge and understandings through experience and social disclosure, integrating new information with prior knowledge.

2
New cards

Post-positivism

Perspective in research acknowledging that theories, hypotheses, and values of the researcher can influence observations, aiming for objectivity.

3
New cards

Quantitative research design

Survey research focuses on numerical data collection methods.

4
New cards

Exploratory Sequential mixed methods

Research design using broad quantitative data initially and exploring participant views later.

5
New cards

Independent Variable

Variable not influenced by other factors in an experiment.

6
New cards

Dependent Variable

Variable that changes based on the manipulation of independent variables.

7
New cards

Mediating Variable

Variable that intervenes in the relationship between independent and dependent variables.

8
New cards

Alternative Directional hypothesis

Hypothesis specifying the direction of the tested relationship.

9
New cards

Null hypothesis

Hypothesis stating no significant difference between specific populations.

10
New cards

Human subjects research

Systematic investigation involving human beings as research subjects.

11
New cards

Research approach

Procedure chosen by the researcher to collect, analyze, and interpret data.

12
New cards

World view

Researcher's perspective influencing their research methodology.

13
New cards

Research design

Overall strategy to carry out research, defining a plan to tackle research questions.

14
New cards

Outcome

Result of the action of one or more independent variables.

15
New cards

Predictor

Variable believed to have an association with an outcome variable.

16
New cards

Which of the following is the main focus of constructivism?

  • Determining proper research methods 

  • Finding the truth

  • Cause and effect 

  • Participant's views of a situation  

17
New cards

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Post-positivist research?

  • Reductionism 

  • A set Of logically related steps 

  • Belief in multiple Perspectives

  • Focus Objective Meanings 

18
New cards

Which if the following Represents a Quantitative research design?

  • Narrative research 

  • Survey research 

  • Ethnography

  • Phenomenological research 

19
New cards

Exploratory Sequential mixed methods use broad quantitative data in the initial phase to then explore the views of the participants in the second phase.

  • True 

  • False

20
New cards

When abstracting a study, you should identify the problem and the purpose of the study for empirical studies. 

  • True 

  • False 

21
New cards

Identify the independent variable in a quantitative study studying the effects of a GRE preparation course on GRE scores for Black and Latino male and female students.

  • Race/Ethnicity

  • GRE score

  • GRE preparation Course

  • sex/gender

22
New cards

Identify the dependent variable in a quantitative study studying the effects of a GRE preparation course on GRE scores for Black and Latino male and female students. 

  • race/ethnicity

  • GRE score

  • GRE preparation course 

  • sex/gender

23
New cards

Which suggestion is a useful tip when designing a visual literature map?

  • Including citations to provide evidence of major concepts

  • Avoid using circles of flowcharts for clarity

  • Include at 75 studies

  • Focus only on quantitative research articles

24
New cards

 Which variables does the experimenter intentionally use in order to more clearly isolate the relationship between the independent and dependent variables?

  • Mediating Variable 

  • Intervening Variable 

  • Dependent Variable 

  • Control Variable

25
New cards

A mediating variable transmits the effects between an independent and dependent variable.

  • True 

  • False

26
New cards

How is theory used in quantitative research?

  • Used for a broad explanation

  • Do not employ any explicit theory

  • Used for testing a theory

  • Used a theoretical lens or perspective

27
New cards

A student wants to examine the role of education in history by looking at required curriculum across different college campuses. Additionally, the student will interview faculty in history departments for their perspective of the curriculum. The student hopes to identify areas of improvement for history departments in higher education. Is this human subjects research?

  • Yes 

  • No

28
New cards

A priori theoretical perspectives can be used in both qualitative and quantitative studies.

  • True 

  • False 

29
New cards

Which theoretical perspective would be most appropriate for studying faculty perceptions on
Success between Black and White students?

  • Feminist perspectives

  • Queer theory 

  • Critical race theory 

  • Disability theories

30
New cards

Which of the following best describes grounded theory?

  • A research approach focused on testing objective theories 

  • A methodological framework primary used to investing the question of race, gender, and class

  • An iterative and inductive approach to developing theories from qualitative data

  • A technique for data collection involving surveys and Experiments 

31
New cards

Which word implies a qualitative approach in a purpose statement?

  • Influence 

  • Understand 

  • Impact 

  • Relationship

32
New cards

Which word implies a quantitative approach in a purpose statement?

  • Discover 

  • Explore 

  • Understand 

  • Impact 

33
New cards

A purpose Statement appears at the end of the introduction.

  • True 

  • False 

34
New cards

The deficiencies model of writing an introduction is based on identifying the research problem first.

  • True 

  • False

35
New cards

Of the following, which one is not the purpose of reviewing studies in an introduction?

  • Justify the importance of the problem

  • Create distinctions between part studies and the proposed study

  • Set the research problem within ongoing dialogue in the literature

  • Provide a complete and comprehensive literature review

36
New cards

You should only include “recent literature” in a literature review.

  • True

  • False 

37
New cards

Which word is an example of an exploratory verb to use in developing qualitative research questions?

  • Determine

  • Influence 

  • Impact

  • Discover

38
New cards

Which word is an example of a verb to use in developing quantitative research questions?

  • Explore 

  • Affect

  • Understand

  • Discover

39
New cards

Which of the following represents a qualitative research design?

  • Case Study

  • Survey research 

  • Experiment 

40
New cards
  1. Find one in-text reference from the following paragraph:


Western societies have seen an increase in violence and antisocial behavior in schools
and communities (Pollack, 1998). Juvenile crime rates have increased four times since
the early 1970s (Cook & Laub, 1997). After the shock of the Columbine school
massacre in the United States and other violent incidents, communities are demanding
interventions to help prevent similar occurrences.

 (Cook & Laub, 1997)

41
New cards

Publicly traded firms will have higher growth rates than privately held firms.

Alternative Directional

42
New cards

There is no difference in growth rates between publicly traded firms and privately held firms.

Null Hypothesis

43
New cards

Growth rates will vary between publicly traded firms and privately held firms. 

Alternative non-directional