IHM pt.1

• glives

• gauze

• used cotton ball

• iv tubungs/ cannula

• diaper

Infectious waste includes:

• foil/packaging of medications

• box of medicine

• paper

dry waste includes:

Kardex

summary of all patients information

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

SBAR stands for

3-5 days

how many days to change IV cannula

metacarpal, basilic, cephalic

IV sites include:

• G18 - green

• G20 - blue

• G22 - pink

• G24 - yellow

• G26 - purple

IV cannula and its color

• G18 - green

• G20 - blue

• G22 - pink

cannulas for fast drip of fluids or blood transfusions

• G24 - yellow

• G26 - purple

iv cannulas for elderly & pediatrics

• PNSS / 0.9% Normal Saline Solution - Green - Isotonic

• D5LRS / 5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringer’s Solution - Pink - Hypertonic

• PLRS / Plain Lactated Ringer’s Solution - Dark Blue - Isotonic

• D5NSS / 5% Dextrose in Normal Saline - Yellow - Hypertonic

• D5NR / 5% Dextrose in Normal Ringer’s - Light Green - Hypertonic

• D5 0.3 NaCl / 5% Dextrose in 0.3% NaCl - Light Blue - Hypotonic

• D5W / 5% Dextrose in Water - Red - Isotonic

• D5NM / 5% Dextrose in Normal Maintenance Solution - Orange - Hypertonic

• D5IMB / 5% Dextrose in Isolyte-M - Purple - Hypotonic

IV Fluids, its colors and osmotic pressure:

• PNSS

• D5LRS

• PLRS

• D5NSS

• D5NR

• D5 0.3 NaCl

• D5W

• D5NM

• D5IMB

Green - isotonic

PNSS / 0.9% NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION color and osmotic pressure

PINK - hypertonic

D5LRS / 5% DEXTROSE WATER IN LACTATED RINGERS SOLUTION color and osmotic pressure

DARK BLUE - isotonic

PLRS/ PLAIN LACTATED RINGER’S SOLUTION COLOR and osmotic pressure

YELLOW - hypertonic

D5NSS / 5% DEXTROSE IN NORMAL SALINE COLOR and osmotic pressure

LIGHT GREEN hypertonic

D5NR COLOR and osmotic pressure

LIGHT BLUE - hypotonic

D5 0.3 NACL COLOR and osmotic pressure

RED - isotonic

D5 WATER COLOR and osmotic pressure

ORANGE - hypertonic

D5 NM COLOR and osmotic pressure

PURPLE - hypertonic

D5IMB COLOR and osmotic pressure

for dehydration and hyponatremia

PNSS uses

salt

element that is responsible for the brain

potassium

element that is responsible for the heart

135-145 meqs/dL

normal salt level/sodium

for water stool/diarrhea and fluid replacement

PLRS uses

for pediatrics

D5 IMB uses

for pediatrics

D5 0.3 NaCl uses

before surgical procedure

D5 NM uses:

for hydration and hyponatremia (low sodium)

D5 NSS uses:

diluent (in vials)

D5 Water uses:

drip for operation

D5 LRS uses:

Volume/ IV rate

formula for Infusion Time

TVxDF / hrsx60

formula for drop rate

Volume/ Infusion Time

Formula for Infusion rate:

adults ; 20

Macroset is used for and its drop factor:

pedia ; 60

Microset is used for and its drop factor:

every 14 days

when to change foley catheter

Fr. 6-10

cathteter size for pedia

Fr. 12-14

cathteter size for adult female

Fr. 14-18

cathteter size for adult male

Fr. 20-22

cathteter size for clot retention

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

it uses catheter Fr. 20-22

every hour

when to drain urine bag?

24 hours

TPN lasts for ___

every 4 hours

NGT feeding when:

24 hours

OTF (Osteorized Tube Feeding) is good for how many hours

210 mL

1 glass is how many mL

Pleural Effusion

accumulation of fluids in the lungs

nasal flaring, grunting, sternal retractions, use of accesssory muscles

Respiratory Distress signs:

doctors order

if the oxygen is above 15LPM, it needs a ___