Impact on US-Soviet Relations of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, 1947

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8 Terms

1

What was the Truman Doctrine?

The Truman Doctrine, announced in 1947, was a US policy to support countries resisting communism.

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2

What did the Truman Doctrine signify for US foreign policy?

It marked a shift toward active containment of Soviet influence and communist expansion.

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3

How did the Truman Doctrine affect US-Soviet relations?

It heightened tensions, as the USSR saw it as direct American interference to counter communism globally.

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4

What was the Marshall Plan?

The Marshall Plan was a US program offering financial aid to European countries to rebuild after WWII.

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5

Why was the Marshall Plan introduced in 1947?

The USA aimed to strengthen European economies, support democratic governments, and prevent communism’s spread.

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6

How much aid was provided under the Marshall Plan?

Around $13 billion was provided to Western European countries to help rebuild after WWII.

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7

How did the USSR respond to the Marshall Plan?

The USSR condemned the Marshall Plan as "dollar imperialism," viewing it as a way for the USA to dominate Europe economically.

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8

How did the Marshall Plan impact US-Soviet relations?

The plan deepened the East-West divide, with the USSR banning Eastern bloc countries from accepting Marshall aid, solidifying the split in Europe.

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