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Ch. 4 States of Consciousness
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Psychology
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38 Terms
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1
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mere exposure effect
when we prefer something we have seen before over something new
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priming
participants respond more quickly and/or accurately to questions they have seen before
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blind sight
a phenomenon where a blind person can remember the path of something they can't see
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conscious level
info about yourself and your environment you are aware of
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non
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conscious level
body processes controlled by your mind that we arent aware of
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preconscious level
info about yourself and your environment that you arent currently thinking about
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subconscious level
info we arent consciously aware of but we know must exist
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unconscious level
events and feelings unacceptable to our conscious minds and are repressed into the unconscious
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circadian cycle
physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a 24 hour cycle
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sleep onset
period when we are falling asleep
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stage 1 of sleep cycle
falling asleep
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theta waves
high frequency low amplitude waves
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stage 2 of sleep cycle
electroencephalogram(EEG) starts to show sleep spindles
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sleep spindles
short bursts of rapid brain waves
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stage 3 and 4 of sleep cycle
delta sleep, slow wave sleep, deep sleep
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REM
eyes and muscles twitch, dreams are more likely to happen esp. detailed ones, our brain appears as active as when we are awake
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insomnia
trouble falling asleep
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narcolepsy
periods of intense sleepiness and may fall into REM sleep at unexpected times
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sleep apnea
stop breathing for short periods of time during the night and waking up to gasp for air then falling asleep again
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night terrors
randomly waking up and screaming or moving around
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somnambulism
sleep walking
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manifest content
literal content of our dreams
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latent content
unconscious meaning of the dream
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activation synthesis theory of dreaming
dreams are the brain's interpretation of what is happening physically during REM
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information processing theory of dreaming
stress during the day increases the number and intensity of dreams
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psychoactive drugs
chemicals that change the chemistry of the brain and creates an altered state of consciousness
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blood brain barrier
thick walls surrounding the brain's blood vessels to protect it from harmful chemicals
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agonists
drugs that mimic neurotransmitters
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antagonists
drugs that block neurotransmitters
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tolerance
physiological change that produces a need for more of the same drug to have an effect
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withdrawal
stop taking a drug
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withdrawal symptoms
effects in the body after quitting a drug
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stimulants
speed up body processes and autonomic nervous system
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depressants
slow down body processes and autonomic nervous system
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hallucinogens/psychedelics
changes the perceptions of reality
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reverse tolerance
second dose being less but causing the same or greater effect
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opiates
act as agonists for endorphins, most powerful painkillers and mood elevators
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