Thẻ ghi nhớ: ALBERT EINSTEIN, DRINKING FILTERED WATER, SPEECH DYSFLUENCY AND POPULAR FILLERS (IELTS READING) | Quizlet

branches of (noun phrase) /ˈbræntʃɪz əv/ — There are many branches of science, such as biology and chemistry.

Các nhánh, lĩnh vực (của một ngành) • divisions, fields, categories

religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ — He comes from a deeply religious family.

Thuộc tôn giáo, mộ đạo • spiritual, devout

well-documented (adj) /ˌwel ˈdɒkjʊˌmentɪd/ — The benefits of exercise are well-documented.

Được ghi chép rõ ràng, có bằng chứng xác thực • proven, verified

magnetic compass (noun) /mæɡˈnetɪk ˈkʌmpəs/ — Sailors used a magnetic compass for navigation.

La bàn từ tính • navigation tool

needle (noun) /ˈniː.dəl/ — The compass needle always points north.

Kim, mũi nhọn • pointer, pin

whichever (determiner/pronoun) /wɪtʃˈevər/ — Choose whichever color you prefer.

Bất kỳ cái nào, dù là cái nào • no matter which

geometry (noun) /dʒiˈɒmətri/ — He has a strong understanding of geometry.

Hình học • mathematics of shapes

patent office (noun) /ˈpætnt ˈɒfɪs/ — She filed her invention at the patent office.

Văn phòng đăng ký bằng sáng chế

scarlet (adj/noun) /ˈskɑː.lət/ — She wore a scarlet dress.

Màu đỏ tươi, đỏ thẫm • crimson, ruby red

attic (noun) /ˈætɪk/ — Old paintings were stored in the attic.

Gác mái, tầng áp mái • loft

filtered water (noun) /ˈfɪltəd ˈwɔːtə/ — I prefer drinking filtered water.

Nước đã lọc • purified water

tap water (noun) /ˈtæp ˌwɔːtə/ — Tap water is usually disinfected by authorities.

Nước máy, nước vòi

contaminants (noun) /kənˈtæmɪnənts/ — The lab found harmful contaminants in the river.

Chất gây ô nhiễm • pollutants, toxins

microorganisms (noun) /ˌmaɪ.krəʊˈɔː.ɡənɪ.zəmz/ — Microorganisms can cause diseases.

Vi sinh vật • bacteria, microbes

authorities (noun) /ɔːˈθɒrɪtiz/ — The authorities are investigating the cause of contamination.

Chính quyền, cơ quan có thẩm quyền • officials, government bodies

disinfect (verb) /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ — Hospitals disinfect rooms to prevent infection.

Khử trùng, tiệt trùng • sanitize, sterilize

associated with (phrase) /əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd wɪð/ — Cancer is often associated with smoking.

Liên quan đến, gắn liền với • connected to, linked with

disinfectant chemicals (noun phrase) /ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt ˈkemɪkəlz/ — Chlorine is one of the most common disinfectant chemicals.

Hóa chất khử trùng

dental (adj) /ˈdentl/ — He has dental check-ups every six months.

Thuộc về răng, nha khoa

disposed of (phrasal verb) /dɪˈspəʊzd ɒv/ — Waste must be properly disposed of.

Bị loại bỏ, vứt bỏ • eliminated, discarded

allergies (noun) /ˈælədʒiz/ — She suffers from pollen allergies.

Dị ứng

pipe leaks (noun phrase) /paɪp liːks/ — Pipe leaks can contaminate tap water.

Rò rỉ ống nước

carcinogen (noun) /kɑːˈsɪnədʒən/ — Smoking is a known carcinogen.

Chất gây ung thư

pregnancy (noun) /ˈpreɡnənsi/ — She took vitamins during her pregnancy.

Thai kỳ, mang thai

detoxify (verb) /ˌdiːˈtɒksɪfaɪ/ — Drinking more water helps detoxify your body.

Giải độc, thải độc

purer (adj, comparative) /ˈpjʊərə(r)/ — Filtered water is purer than tap water.

Tinh khiết hơn, sạch hơn • cleaner, clearer

metabolism (noun) /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ — Exercise speeds up metabolism.

Quá trình trao đổi chất

lubrication (noun) /ˌluː.brɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ — Water helps with joint lubrication.

Sự bôi trơn, trơn khớp

targets (noun/verb) /ˈtɑːɡɪts/ — The campaign targets young people.

Mục tiêu, nhắm tới • aims, focuses on

speech dysfluency (noun) /spiːtʃ dɪsˈfluːənsi/ — Speech dysfluency can affect confidence.

Chứng nói lắp, khó lưu loát khi nói

syllables (noun) /ˈsɪləbəlz/ — The word "beautiful" has three syllables.

Âm tiết

instances of (phrase) /ˈɪnstənsɪz əv/ — There are many instances of code-switching in the dialogue.

Trường hợp của, ví dụ về

stuttering (noun/verb) /ˈstʌtərɪŋ/ — He overcame stuttering with speech therapy.

Nói lắp, ấp úng

linguistics (noun) /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ — She majored in linguistics at university.

Ngôn ngữ học

fellow linguists (noun phrase) /ˈfeləʊ ˈlɪŋɡwɪsts/ — She presented her theory to fellow linguists.

Các nhà ngôn ngữ học đồng nghiệp

sociolinguist (noun) /ˌsəʊsiəʊˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ — A sociolinguist studies how language varies in society.

Nhà ngôn ngữ học xã hội

equivalent (adj/noun) /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ — "Bonjour" is the French equivalent of "hello."

Tương đương, tương ứng

borrowing words (noun phrase) /ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ wɜːdz/ — English has many borrowing words from Latin and French.

Từ vay mượn, từ mượn