Roman Virtues and Agriculture

Flashcards covering key concepts related to Roman virtues, agriculture, and the works of Cato and Seneca.

Cato the Elder

A conservative Roman statesman known for his role in the Punic Wars and as a model of Roman virtues.

Scipio Africanus

A general in the Punic Wars, famous for defeating Hannibal and later regarded as one of Rome's greatest generals.

On Agriculture

A treatise by Cato that exemplifies Roman values and virtue, focusing on farming practices.

Usurer

A person who lends money at unreasonably high rates of interest, considered less desirable than a thief in Roman society.

Punic Wars

A series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, significant for the rise of Rome as a major power.

Overseer

A manager responsible for the operations of a farm, ensuring that work is completed and disputes are settled.

Iugerum

An ancient Roman unit of area equivalent to approximately two-thirds of an acre.

Aedile

A public official in ancient Rome responsible for maintaining public buildings and regulations.

Magnanimity

The quality of being generous or noble, demonstrated by Scipio’s voluntary exile to relieve the state of its burden.

Cares and Duties of a Master

Responsibilities of a landowner including inspection of the farm, ensuring work is completed, and managing finances.

Olive Press

A facility used for extracting oil from olives, essential for agricultural success in Roman farming.

Lending Habit

The tendency a master should have towards selling excess produce rather than accumulating unnecessary purchases.

Moral Letters

A collection of essays by Seneca focusing on ethics, virtue, and the philosophical aspects of life.

Compitalia

A Roman festival held in honor of the Lares Compitales, associated with the overseer’s duties.

Transplanting

The process of moving a tree or plant from one location to another, discussed in terms of olive-yards.

Extravagance

Excessive or unnecessary spending, criticized within the context of Roman virtues in farming.