L&S: Jury Trial

What is the jury considered integral in U.S. criminal trials?

It ensures fairness and is a constitutional right; unanimous verdict are often required

How are jurors selected in criminal cases?

Through random selection from the community

What is voir dire?

A process of questioning potential jurors to ensure impartiality

Does juror race significantly affect verdicts?

Studies show race has little or no impact on verdicts

In what types of cases are female jurors more likely to convict?

Sexual offense cases

What is the most important factor influencing jury decisions?

The interaction and discussion among jurors during deliberation

Where do jury deliberations occur?

Behind closed doors, away from public and court view

What is verdict-driven deliberation?

The jury takes an initial vote and then discusses the case based on that

what is an evidence-driven deliberation?

Jurors discuss the evidence first, then vote after reaching a consensus

What often determines the final jury verdict?

The majority opinion from the first vote usually becomes the final verdict

How do jurors typically make there final decision?

Based on the strength of the evidence and credibility of the defendant and victim

What other factors influence jury decisions besides evidence?

Victim’s age and vulnerability; potential bias or prejudice

Is there evidence of bias toward the prosecutor?

Some studies suggest a possible bias in favor of the protection