Video Lecture Notes Review: Modern Art to Physical Education

A comprehensive set of practice flashcards covering Modern Art, Expressionism, Abstraction, Conceptual/Contemporary Art, Music, Quackery/Herbal Medicine, and Physical Education concepts based on the provided video notes.

Who is credited with starting Modernism according to the notes?

Claude Monet

What years define The Age of Modern Art in the notes?

1870-1970

Impressionism subject matter?

Everyday subjects and events

Name one change observed in Impressionism related to media.

Different uses of media such as photography, collage and assemblage

What painting method is associated with Impressionism (outdoor painting)?

En plein air (outdoor painting)

Where did Monet place lily ponds as his subject after purchasing a house in 1883?

Giverny, France

Name a Monet painting mentioned in the notes.

Impression, Sunrise (also listed: Woman in a Garden, 1876)

Which artist painted 'The Cafe Concert' and 'Le Bar aux Folies-Bergère'?

Edouard Manet

Which artist is known for 'Dance Class at the Opera' and 'Singer with a Glove'?

Edgar Degas

Which American Impressionist painter's works include 'Summertime' and 'The Cup of Tea'?

Mary Cassatt

Post-Impressionism painter known for thick brush strokes and energy; painting 'Starry Night'?

Vincent van Gogh

Which artist painted 'Girl before a Mirror' (1932)?

Pablo Picasso

In Expressionism, what replaces objective reality?

Subjective emotions

Fauvism is named after which phrase and what are its key features?

Named after 'les fauves'; features bold colors and distorted outlines/forms; aims to express emotional force

Neoprimitivism and which artist is associated with it, with 'Blue Window' (1911)?

Henri Matisse; Blue Window (1911)

What is distinctive about Modigliani's figures?

Oval faces and elongated shapes in both sculpture and painting

Dadaism is characterized by what overall approach?

A non-style featuring dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks—often playful yet born from wartime pain

Name one artist associated with Dadaism mentioned in the notes.

Marc Chagall (listed under Dadaism with 'I and The Village' 1911)

Name a work by Giorgio De Chirico mentioned in the notes.

Melancholy and Mystery of a Street (1914)

What is Surrealism?

A style that depicts an illogical, subconscious dream world; linked to 'super realism' idea.

Which Surrealist painting is 'Persistence of Memory' (1931)?

Salvador Dalí

Which artist created Guernica (1937) as a monumental statement against war?

Pablo Picasso

Pop Art artist listed with 'Twelve Cars' (1962).

Andy Warhol

Cubism is defined as what?

A 3-Dimensional geometric figure composed of strictly measured lines, planes and angles.

Non-objectivism is defined as what?

A style that does not use figures or representations of figures.

Abstract Expressionism is a synthesis of which European styles?

Cubism and Surrealism

Which artist is a key figure in Abstract Expressionism and created 'Autumn Rhythm'?

Jackson Pollock

Op Art focuses on what visual effect?

Optical movement illusion; often uses precise lines, shapes, and colors to create movement; example: Marilyn Monroe (1967) cited as a piece.

What is Conceptual Art's core principle?

The idea or concept is more important than the finished object.

Performance Art is defined by what?

The actions of a person or group at a place/time constitute the artwork.

Installation Art is typically what?

Three-dimensional, site-specific works designed to transform perception of space.

Cordillera Labyrinth (1989) is an installation by which artist?

Roberto Villanueva

What is the relationship focus in Performance/Installation works often referred to as?

Performer-audience relationship

Impressionism music examples listed in the notes?

Claire de Lune; Le Petit Nègre; Golliwogg's Cakewalk

Who is the primary exponent of Impressionist music?

Claude Debussy

What are some features of Debussy's approach to Impressionism in music?

Dissolution of traditional rules; high dissonance; extreme dynamic contrasts; expressive emotional range.

Cadences refer to what in music?

The finality or progression of chords.

Which composer developed the twelve-tone system?

Arnold Schoenberg

Name an Avant-Garde composer mentioned.

Igor Stravinsky

Which composer is associated with Neo-classicism and noted for mobility/improvisation?

Béla Bartók

Who is considered the father of American Jazz?

George Gershwin

Leonard Bernstein is best known for what kind of work?

Stage and film songs (musicals/film music)

Which two composers are highlighted as pioneers in electronic music?

Edgar Varese (father of electronic music) and Karlheinz Stockhausen

What is Chance Music?

A style where each performance sounds different due to random production; sounds come from surroundings.

What is Modern Nationalism Music?

A looser form blending modern techniques with folk materials.

Republic Act no. 8423 pertains to what?

Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997 (DOH approval for herbal plants).

How many DOH approved herbal plants are listed in the notes?

10 (Sambong, Niyug-niyogan, Tsaang Gubat, Akapulko, Amplaya, Lagundi, Ulasimang Bato, Bawang, Bayabas, Yerba Buena)

What is Sambong primarily used for?

Anti-derma, diuretic, anti-urolithiasis (as listed in the notes)

What is Niyug-niyogan used for?

Anti-helmintic (parasitic worm treatment)

What is Tsaang Gubat used for?

Diarrhea and stomach ache (decoction preparation described)

What is Akapulko used for?

Anti-fungal (ringworm, athlete's foot, etc.)

Lagundi uses include which conditions?

Asthma, cough, fever, dysentery, colds, skin diseases, headaches

What does Ulasimang Bato do?

Lowers uric acid

What are Bawang used for?

Hypertension, toothache, lowers cholesterol

What are Bayabas used for?

Wounds cleaning, toothache, diarrhea

What are Yerba Buena uses mentioned?

Menstrual pain, gas pain, nausea, insect bites, cough, toothache

What is Acupuncture in the notes?

Insertion of long thin needles into specific body parts to affect energy flow

What is Ventosa cupping?

Placing inverted glasses with flames to specific points on the body

What is Acupressure?

Applying pressure with hands to specific points

What is Reflexology?

Massaging the soles of the feet to treat disorders

BMI stands for what?

Body Mass Index

What BMI range is considered Normal?

18.5 to 24.9

What is the BMI formula?

BMI = Weight (kg) / [Height (m)]^2

What are the key components of Physical Fitness listed?

Cardiovascular endurance; muscular strength; muscular endurance; flexibility; body composition; agility; balance; coordination; power; reaction time; speed

What does cardiovascular endurance refer to?

The ability of the heart, lungs and circulatory system to work together

What is muscular strength?

The maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single effort

What is muscular endurance?

The ability of the muscle to exert a submaximal force repeatedly

What is flexibility?

The ability of a joint to move through its normal range of motion

What is body composition?

The distribution of fat throughout the body in relation to bone, muscle and other tissues

What is agility?

The ability to change and control the direction and position of the body quickly while maintaining movement

What is balance?

The ability to maintain an upright position while stationary or moving

What is coordination?

Linking together of muscular movements to appear well-controlled and efficiently executed

What is power?

The ability to move body parts swiftly while applying maximum force

What is reaction time?

Time it takes to start a movement after sensing the need to move

What is speed?

The ability to move quickly from one point to another