thermofluids practice

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38 Terms

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stefan boltzmann constant

5.67 ×10^-8

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extensive property

dependent on the amount

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intensive property

not dependent on the amount

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examples of intensive properties

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examples of extensive properties

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steady state

system variables stay the same overtime

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equilibrium state

the same throughout the system

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buoyant force equation

buoyant force= -pgv

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higher buoyancy?

floats more

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closed system

can exchange energy but not matter (control mass)

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open system

exchange of energy and mass (control volume)

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boundary also known as?

control surface

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isolated system

no exchange of energy or matter

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property

macroscopic characteristic of a system independent of the previous behavior (history) of the system

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state

the condition of a system as described by a set of properties

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process

transformation from one state to another

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lb m to lb f

1 lb f= 32.17 lbm

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one atmosphere

1 ATM = 101.3 kPa or 14.7 lbf/in2

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power cycle

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refrigeration

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heat pump

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quasi-equilibrium

A process that occurs slowly enough for the system to stay close to equilibrium at all times.

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