chapter 11: interest groups

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18 Terms

1

Voter turnout in elections has declined since 1960 but participation in __________ has mushroomed.

interest groups

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2

Freedom to organize is guaranteed by the __________ Amendment.

First

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3

An __________ is an organization with similar policy goals that tries to influence the political process.

Interest Group

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4

Interest groups are policy specialists while political parties are __________.

policy generalists

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5

Pluralist Theory says interest groups compete and __________ each other.

counterbalance

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6

Elite theory states that a few groups, primarily the __________, hold most of the power.

wealthy

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7

Hyperpluralist theory suggests that too many groups are getting too much of what they want, leading to __________.

gridlock

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8

Groups usually play by the '__________ of the game' with few groups engaging in dishonest practices.

rule

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9

The __________ Problem occurs when potential group members decide not to join but expect benefits from actual group members.

Free-Rider

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10

The __________ of Large Groups states that the bigger the group, the more serious the free rider problem.

Olson’s Law

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11

Interest Group Liberalism promotes government involvement in advancing all __________ group demands.

pressure

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12

Political Action Committees (PACs) are a way for interest groups to participate in __________.

electioneering

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13

Interest groups can influence policy through lobbying, __________, and litigation.

electioneering

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14

Amicus curiae briefs are written arguments submitted to the courts in support of one __________ of a case.

side

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15

The major historical event that galvanized environmentalist movements was the celebration of __________ Day in 1970.

Earth

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16

The main policy goal of equality interest groups is to achieve equal rights at the polls, in housing, on the job, and in __________.

education

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17

Consumer groups champion causes or ideas 'in the __________ interest.'

public

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18

James Madison believed that a free society must allow for representation of all groups but cautioned that interest groups should not be allowed to become __________.

dominant

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