Travel and Tourism - Unit 1 Test Review

Lodging, Travel and Tourism, Food Service, Sports and Entertainment

What are the segments of the hospitality and tourism industries?

hospes

What is the origin of the term hospitality?

diversity, ecotourism, market segments

What are three future trends in hospitality and tourism?

eco-tourism

What is a branch of tourism that takes care of the Earth in order for more travel to happen and it affects future generations?

sustainable tourism

What kind of tourism allows a destination to support both local residents and tourists?

leakage

What happens when tourist dollars are spent on imported goods so that revenue ends up in foreign countries?

self-actualization

What is at the highest peak of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

back of house

The chef in a restaurant is considered to be a part of the:

franchise

Which type of restaurant could I invest in to start my own location however, it would be a part of a bigger organization?

Introduction, Growth, Maturation, Decline, and sometimes Renewal

What are the 5 phases of a destination's life cycle?

liesure

What type of travel is for the sole purpose of enjoyment?

infrastructure

What are the physical components of a destination, such as hotels and restaurants, that support tourism?

ordinary

The first fixed-price menus for food appeared in a type of tavern called an _________.

bed and breakfast

What are small unique inns that offer a full breakfast with a night's stay?

food; beverage

The most common restaurant costs are __________ and _____________ cost.

On-site facility

An institutional or noncommercial establishment, such as a hospital or corporation, that provides meals for people involved with the property.

Quick Service Restaurant

A restaurant offering speedy basic services, convenience, and consistent quality at low prices.

Chain

A type of business that has more than one location with the same name under the same ownership.

Return on Investment

A calculation used to determine the ability of a product to generate

profits.

Economic Multiplier

The process of how money filters through a local economy and is spent and re-spent, creating income for other businesses.

Globalization

The increasing integration of the world economy.

Dependables

Travelers who prefer familiarity and creature comforts and seldom try anything new or different.

frequent - flyer miles

Rewards or perks for business travel include:

meeting planner

A person who organizes and plans a meeting.

VFR Travel

Travel for the purpose of visiting friends or relatives.