PSCH 111 Operant Conditioning

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10 Terms

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Operant Conditioning

Behavior and consequences; Reward and Punishment

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Reinforcement/Reward

Increase behavior

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Punishment

Decrease behavior

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Positive

Something is added

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Negative

 Something is taken away

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Positive reinforcement

Desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior

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Negative reinforcement

An undesirable stimulus is taken away

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Primary reinforcement/punishment

Stimuli that influence the probability of a response because they satisfy an intrinsic, unlearned biological need

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Secondary reinforcement/punishment

Stimuli that influence the probability of a response because of their learned value

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Potential Side Effects of Punishment

  •  Undesirable emotional responses

  •  Passive aggressiveness

  •  Lying and avoidance behavior

  • Inappropriate modeling

  • Temporary suppression vs. elimination

  •  Learned helplessness

  • Escalation