Ostpolitik & the development of European detente

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17 Terms

1
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Ostpolitik was a term used to …

define a new approach to European East-West relations

2
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what was Ostpolitik triggered by?

the appointment of Willy Brant as chancellor of West Germany in October 1969

3
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when was Willy Brant made chancellor of FRG

October 1969

4
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why did the appointment of Brant as chancellor of FRG trigger Ostpolitik?

he adopted a new approach to these relations by chosing to abandon the Hallstein Doctrine (1955) & recognise the existence of East Germany

5
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Brants talks with the USSR led to …

a joint Non-Aggression Pact signed August 1970

6
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 On 7 Dec 1970, West Germany (FRG) …

signed a treaty with Poland that recognised the post-war border

7
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what were important steps in establishing Ostpolitik?

Brants talks with the USSR led to a joint Non-Aggression Pact signed & West Germany signed a treaty with Poland that recognised the post-war border

8
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what happened May 1971

the Communist Party chief in East Germany (Walter Ulbricht) resigned and was replaced by Erich Honecker

9
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With this shift in German leadership came a shift in …

relations & the idea of two German states within one nation became possible

10
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A major breakthrough in European detente came in … when the two Germanies signed an agreement formally recognising each other meaning the Hallstein doctrine was defunct.

December 1972

11
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A major breakthrough in European detente came in December 1972 when…

the two Germanies signed an agreement formally recognising each other meaning the Hallstein doctrine was defunct

12
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Kissinger realised that the USA must develop detente with the USSR in order to …

prevent a West Germany detente from marginalising US influence in Europe

13
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when was the Basic Treaty signed?

21 December 1972

14
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what was the Basic Treaty?

An attempt to normalise relations between the two Germanies.

15
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The Basic Treaty committed to…

potential economic relations & recognised the sovereignty of FRG & GDR (giving territorial inviolability)

16
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The Basic Treaty settled the relations between FRG & GDR which …

opened the way for further countries to work with GDR

17
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what happened in September 1973?

the GDR & FRG were members of the UN