IWRBS- JUDAISM

Judaism

The religion of jewish people

Ancient monotheistic religion

Pinagmulan ng Christianity and Islam

Hebrew

Refers to those who accepted yahweh as their god

Their history is written in heavier bible or old testament of the christian bible

Israelites

Descendants of the hebrew which originated from abraham

His grandson, Jacob, has 12 sons, known as the 12 tribes of israel

Israeli jews

Refers to the citizens of the land

Jews

Comes from yehudah or judah, the southern kingdom of israel.

It is used to refer to someone who practices judaism and takes part in jewish culture

Tanak

A collection of 24 bibles

Three parts of tanak

Torah

Nevi’m

Ketuvim

Torah

Teaching or law

Nevi’m

The prophets

Ketuvim

The writings

Genesis( Bereshit)

Exodus (Shemot)

Leviticus (Vayiqra)

Numbers (Bemidbar)

Deuteronomy (Devarim)

Torah ( first five books)

Earlier Prophets

Joshua (Yehoshua)

Judges (Shofetim)

Samuel (Shemuel)

Kings (Melakhim)

Latter Prophets

Isaiah (Yeshayabu)

Jeremiah (Yirmeyahu)

Ezekiel (Yehezaqel)

Earlier and Latter Prophets of Nevi’m

Hosea

Habakkuk

Joel

Zephaniah

Obadiah

Haggai

Jonah

Zechariah

Micah

Malachi

Nahum

Book of twelve minor prophets( Trei Assar) (Nevi’m)

Psalms (Tehilim)

Proverbs (Mishlei)

Job (lyov)

Song of Songs (Shir Hashirim)

Ruth (Rus)

Lamentations (Eicha)

Ecclesiastes (Koheles)

Esther (Ester)

Daniel (Doniel)

Ezra-Nehemiah (Ezra-Nehemyah)

Chronicles (Divrei Hayamin)

Ketuvim (writings)

Dietary practices

Kosher ritually correct

Food consumption and handling must be done according to religious law

Sabbath ( Holy day)

Havdalah- separation

Friday afternoon, he has bathed, put on his sabbath garments.

In the morning, "the Sabbath service" including a public reading from the Torah (5 books of Moses) and a prophetic writings.

Home for lunch, and very commonly, a Sabbath nap.

As the day wanes, the synagogue calls for a late afternoon service

Messiah

They were expecting messiah, who will be political, military leader and liberate them from the romans

Passover( Jewish holiday)

On the 15th of nisan and commemorating the hebrew liberation from slavery in egypt, celebrated for 8 days

Seder

Matzah

2 Parts of Passover

Seder

Shared by the family on the eve of the first day of the feast

Matzah

Primary food (unleavened bread) symbolize freedom and liberation

Star of david

the Magen David, is one of the most recognizable Jewish symbols. It appears on many Jewish tombstones and is the central symbol on the Israeli flag.

It represents two arrows, one pointing up to heaven and one down to earth.

Menorah (Jewish emblem)

The seven lamps allude to the branches of human knowledge, represented by the six lamps inclined inwards towards, and symbolically guided by, the light of God represented by the central lamp. It also symbolizes the creation in seven days, with the center light representing the Sabbath.